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The Norwegian railway system comprises 4,058 km of standard gauge (1.435m) track of which 2,513 km is electrified and 201 km double track. There are 696 tunnels and 2760 bridges. Jernbaneverket is a state owned company which builds and maintains all railway tracks, while other companies operate them. These companies include: NSB, CargoNet AS , Flytoget, Ofotbanen
Formerly there have also been private railways, but all of these were either abandoned or overtaken by NSB/Jernbaneverket.
The line from Kirkenes to Bjørnevatn used to be the northernmost railway in the world, however it was closed down in 1997. Still, Narvik is one of the northernmost towns in the world to have a railway connection (Ofotbanen). It connects to Kiruna, Sweden, but not to Bodø, the northern terminus of the Norwegian railway network. Kiruna is, however, connected to the Swedish railway network, which again is connected to the Norwegian network at the Swedish station of Charlottenberg.
There are also several operational museum railways in Norway, including Krøderbanen , Setesdalsbanen, Urskog-HølandsbanenUHB Urskog Holandsbanen , also known as Tertitten', was a narrow gauge railway (750mm) between Sorumsand and Skulerud in Norway. The line was 57 km. long and was built in three stages: Urskogbanen opened in 1896; Holandsbanen opened in 1898 and finally th, Thamshavnbanen , Rjukanbanen , Valdresbanen , Nesttun-Osbanen and Gamle Vossebanen .
1 Operational railways
- Hovedbanen ( OsloOslo is the capital city of Norway, and has 518,929 inhabitants, which is 11. 4% of the total population in Norway. The conurbation extends into the surrounding county of Akershus and has a population of 801,028 (Jan. The urban municipality bykommune of O- EidsvollThe municipality Eidsvoll in the county of Akershus, Norway, covers 456 km² and has 18,035 inhabitants as of January 1, 2002. In addition to being a sleeping room community to Oslo, it also has agriculture and forestry industries. Main population and comm- HamarHamar is a town and municipality in the county of Hedmark, Norway. It had 27,245 inhabitants and an area of 351 km² as of January 1, 2004. The current mayor is Einar Busterud (until 2007) representing "By- og bygdelista" (The City and Rural areas Party).) (opened 1854Events January 13 The accordion is patented by Anthony Faas. February 11 Major streets lit by coal gas for first time. February 14 Texas is linked by telegraph with the rest of the United States, when a connection between New Orleans and Marshall, Texas i, to Hamar 1880Events January 1 Construction of the Panama Canal begins February 2 The first electric streetlight is installed in Wabash, Indiana February 13 Thomas Edison becomes the second person to observe the Edison Effect. February 17 Bomb explodes in Winter Palace)
- Kongsvingerbanen ( LillestrømLillestrom is the centre of the municipality of Skedsmo in the county of Akershus, Norway. August 2004 Norway Trade Fairs moved from Sjolyst, Oslo to Lillestrom. The local football team, Lillestrom S. plays in the Norwegian premier league ( 2004).- KongsvingerKongsvinger is a town and municipality in the county of Hedmark, Norway, and has 17,382 inhabitants as of January 1, 2004. Kongsvinger is situated on both sides of the river Glomma, where the south-going river takes a sharp north-westward turn. The Kongsv) ( 1862)
- Randsfjordbanen ( Drammen- Hokksund - Hønefoss) ( 1868)
- Drammenbanen ( Oslo- Drammen) ( 1872)
- Rørosbanen ( Hamar- Røros- Trondheim) ( 1877)
- Jærbanen ( Stavanger- Egersund) ( 1878)
- Østfoldbanen
- Vestfoldbanen ( Drammen- Larvik- Skien) ( 1882)
- Meråkerbanen ( Trondheim- Storlien ) ( 1882)
- Gjøvikbanen ( Oslo- Gjøvik) ( 1900)
- Ofotbanen ( Narvik-Riksgränsen-( Kiruna, Sweden)) ( 1902)
- Bergensbanen ( Bergen- Voss- Hønefoss) (to Voss 1883, Hønefoss 1908)
- Arendalsbanen ( Nelaug - Arendal) ( 1910)
- Bratsbergbanen ( Skien- Notodden) ( 1917)
- Dovrebanen ( Hamar- Lillehammer- Dombås - Trondheim) ( 1921)
- Raumabanen ( Dombås - Åndalsnes ) ( 1924)
- Sørlandsbanen ( Hokksund - Kongsberg- Kristiansand- Stavanger) (to Kongsberg 1871, Kristiansand 1938, Stavanger 1944)
- Flåmsbana ( Myrdal - Flåm ) ( 1944)
- Nordlandsbanen ( Trondheim- Bodø) ( 1962)
- Oslotunnellen ( Skøyen - Oslo) ( 1980)
- Gardermobanen ( Oslo- Gardermoen- Eidsvold) ( 1998)
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