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Northern Pike


Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Superorder:Protacanthopterygii
Order:Esociformes
Family:Esocidae
Genus: Esox
Species:lucius
Binomial name
Esox lucius
Linnaeus, 1758
The Northern Pike (Esox lucius) is a carnivorous fish of brackish and freshwaters of the northern hemisphere. It eats mainly fish, but water voles and ducklings are also known to fall prey to pikes. It is moreover a cannibal and this cannibalism serves in maintaining a stability in the pike population. Young pike have been photographed eating pike of a similar size. Pike grow to a relatively large size: lengths of 150 cm and weight of 25 kg are not unheard of.

The pike generally hides in wait for prey, under weeds perhaps, and is then capable of remarkable acceleration, capable of propelling it a metre into the air (though it rarely leaves the surface). It catches it's prey sideways with it's sharp teeth before turning it to swallow.

Whilst a worthy adversary for any rod and line fisherman, pike are usually returned alive by fishermen, since its flesh is bone filled and is not usually considered for eating. However, it has had a long and distinguished history in cuisine and is popular in Germany, with historical references to its cooking going back as far as the Romans.

See also: MuskellungeMuskellunge or muskie Esox masquinongy are large, relatively rare freshwater fish of North America. They are the largest member of the pike family, Esocidae. Their native range includes the St. Lawrence River, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River, fishing for pikeWhen fishing for pike it is useful to know that it is fond of shady places and in summer they frequent the parts of the stream nearly where the pickerel weed grows. They generally spawn in March or April and earlier in some Southern streams. In winter the

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External links

http://www.itis.usda.gov ITISThe Integrated Taxonomic Information System or ITIS is a partnership designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species. ITIS was originally formed in 1996 as the Interagency Taxonomic Information System, an inte Taxonomic Serial No.: 162139 This fish is not to be confused with the pikeminnow of the genus Ptychocheilus which was formerly called a "squawfish".

http://www.anglers-net.co.uk/authors/bruno01.htm - Dr Bruno Broughton on the subject of pike culling and the scientific basis for it or not

PikePike can mean: A pole weapon, see pike (weapon) A carnivorous fish, see pike (fish) A programming language, see Pike programming language Stream cipher Pike (cryptography) A male elf character (skilled with his namesake weapon) in the comic book Elfquest

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