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Following the partition of the country, there followed a mass exodus of North Vietnamese to the South, many of them Catholics that were persecuted. In its early years, the poor nation, cut off from the agricultural areas of the South, became repressive and totalitarian. Between 1955 and 1956, agragrian reforms were attempted with much brutality. In 1959, the Vietnamese Communist Party secretly decided to help the war effort in the South, despite enormous costs.
North Vietnam's capital was Hanoi and it was ruled by a Communist government allied with the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China and fought against the United States and South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The People's Republic of China helped to support the government during the war; for example, on August 7, 1967 the PRC agreed to give North Vietnam an undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant.
With the fall of Saigon to North Vietnamese forcesVietnam War The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) was the regularly trained and organized military force of the North Vietnamese government during the Vietnam War. The PAVN typically operated in regimental strength but sometimes formed elements as small as in April 30, 1975Events January January 1 Watergate scandal: John N. Mitchell, H. Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman are found guilty of the Watergate cover-up and are sentenced to 30 months to 8 years in jail on February 21 January 5 The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, i, political authority within South Vietnam was taken by the Communist-backed Republic of South VietnamChinh Ph Cach Mng Lam Thi Cng Hoa Min Nam Vit Nam ( In Detail) National motto: ?? Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon President Huynh Tan Phat Prime Minister Nguyen Huu Tho Area Total 173,809 km² population Total Density 19,370,000 (1973 est.. This government merged with North Vietnam on July 2July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 182 days remaining. It is the middle day of a non- leap year, because there are 182 days before and 182 days after. It falls on the same day of the week as New Year', 19761976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 12 UN Security Council votes 11-1 to admit the Palestinian Liberation Organization January 15 Would-be Gerald Ford presidential assassin Sara Jane Moore is s, to form a single nation called the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, commonly known simply as VietnamThe Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia. It borders China, Laos, Cambodia, and the Gulf of Tonkin. Cng Hoa Xa Hi Ch Nghia Vit Nam ( In Detail) (Full size) National motto: Dc lp, t do, hnh phuc (Independence, Liberty, Happiness Off.