Science  People  Locations  Timeline
Index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Home > Nonce word


According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a nonce word is one which is only used "for the nonce"--to meet a need that is not expected to recur. Quark, for example, used to be a nonce word, appearing only in James Joyce's Finnegans Wake, until Murray Gell-Mann used it to name a new class of subatomic particle. The use of the term nonce word in this way was apparently the work of James Murray, the influential OED editor.

Nonce words frequently arise through the combination of an existing word with a familiar prefix or suffix, in order to meet a particular need (or as a joke). The result is not a non-word: although it would not be found in any dictionary, it is instantly comprehensible. If the need recurs (or the joke is widely enjoyed), nonce-words easily make the transition into regular use (initially as neologisms), just because their meaning is obvious. For example, the first person to use the verb "to Wikify" used it as a nonce word; but because it is obvious that it means "to adapt some text so that it meets the standards and uses the facilities of Wikipedia", and a word that meant that was needed, the word is now in regular use, at least among Wikipedians.

Some example nonce words

See also: hapax legomenonA hapax legomenon (pl. hapax legomena though sometimes called hapaxes for short) is a word that occurs only once a given body of text. If a word is used twice it is a dis legomenon thrice tris legomenon''. Beyond tetrakis legomenon a word is not rare enou



Read more »

Non User