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Moldavia (Moldova in Romanian) was a principality of Romania, originally created in the Middle Ages. It was situated between the Carpathian Mountains and the Prut River. At times its authority extended farther eastward to the Dniester River. The more easterly extension now forming the ethnically Romanian independent state of Moldova, itself historically known as Bessarabia (after a certain Romanian noble family).
A union between Moldavia and Romania was confirmed by the Treaty of Paris (1920), but this was not recognised by the Soviet Union. After World War II, parts of Moldavia were made into the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldavia, and the most eastern parts were handed over to Ukraine. In 1991, the Moldavian SSR declared independence under the name " Moldova."
1 Name
The original name of the region was Bogdania, named after Bogdan I , founder of Moldavia. The names "Moldavia" and "Moldova" are derived from the name of the Moldova river , however the etymology is not know and there are several variants:
- Daco- RomanianRomanian Romana is an Eastern Romance language, spoken by about 28 million people, most of them in Romania, Moldova (where it is the official language) and neighbouring countries. Romanian romana Spoken Romania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, Serbia, H "Molte-dava" ("Many cities"), however this does not follow the sound changes that would make the intervowel "v" to disappear
- the old GermanGerman (called Deutsch in German in which germanisch refers to prechristian times), is a member of the western group of Germanic languages and one of the world's major languages. It is the language with the most native speakers in the European Union. "Molde", meaning " open-pit mineSilver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine Open-pit mining refers to a method of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow. The term is used to differentiate this form of mining from extractive methods"
- a Slavic etymology ("-ova" is a quite common Slavic sufix), but we don't know what it could possibly mean.
2 Population
The partition of Moldavia within Romania's borders has a population of 4,681,555 (2002), while the partition making up the country of Moldova has a population of 4,431,570 (2002). Data for the population of the partitions within the Ukraine is unreliable, however it is estimated to be between 1,500,000 and 2,000,000 people. The estimated total for all partitions is over 10,500,000 people.
3 See also:
- Bessarabia
- History of MoldovaThe Moldovan plains were inhabited since ancient times by Dacians, and it is thought that the name derives from the Dacian words molta many and dava fortress, city. Another variant is that was named after a river by a Hungarian noble. Early History Moldov
- History of RomaniaThis article provides only a brief outline of each period of the History of Romania details are presented in separate articles (see the links in the box and below). Main article: Dacia The territory of today's Romania was inhabited since at least 513 BC b
- Republic of Moldova
Romanian historical regions
Romanian history
Russian history
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