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The facility was commissioned on June 15, 1943 for advanced training operations of anti-submarine partols during World War II. It was then deactivated in 1946 and reactivated in 1956. On March 1, 1960, it was re-designated Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort. On September 19, 1975, the airfield was named Merritt Field in honor of Major General Louis G. Merritt , USMCR of Ridge Spring, South Carolina.
The air station encompasses 6,900 acres (28 kmē). It is also associated with a large air-to-air combat area off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia as well as a 5,200 acre (21 kmē) air-to-ground combat and bombing range in McIntosh County, Georgia. Also attached to the base is the housing complex of Laurel BayLaurel Bay is a census-designated place and military housing complex located in Beaufort County, South Carolina. As of the 2000 census, the CDP had a total population of 6,625. The base primarily houses military personnel with families that are stationed, just 3 miles (5 km) from the station, that provides family housing for area servicepeople.
As is the case with many air bases, MCAS Beaufort hosts an annual air show open to the public.