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The FN 303 uses compressed gas to fire projectiles designed to incapacitate the target through blunt trauma without causing death. It is most widely used for riot control and other kinds of combat where the target's death is undesirable. The 303 can be fired from the shoulder with the aid of adjustable sights, or it can be mounted in an undercarriage configuration on most assault rifles, provided its stock assembly is removed (in this configuration, it is designated the M303). It also comes with a top-mounted Picatinny rail that can fit most commercial weapon accessories, including scopes, lasers and tactical flashlights. FN markets its own set of accessories for the weapon, including tactical vests, slings, carrying bags, and gas compressors.
All types of FN 303 ammunition contain a non-toxic bismuth forward payload. The ammunition is designed to fragment upon impact to prevent penetration damage. Secondary rear payloads vary depending on mission requirements. The types are:
Training/impact - 100% non-toxic glycol base |
Permanent paint - latex based polymeric paint |
Washable paint - flourescent pink pigment in non-toxic glycol base |
Oleoresin capsicum - orange dyed non-toxic glycol base mixed with 10% OC ( pepper spray) |
This system has been implicated in at least one controversial fatality. See Victoria Snelgrove