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Luther Burbank ( March 7, 1849 - April 11, 1926) was an American horticulturalist who developed several new varieties of flowers and vegetables, most notably the Russet Burbank potato, now known as the Idaho potato.

He was born in Lancaster, Massachusetts and moved to Santa Rosa, California in 1875. Here he bought a 17 acre (69,000 m²) plot of land and, inspired by Darwin's "The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication", used it to conduct cross-breeding experiments on plants. His successful efforts include the Shasta daisy, the July Elberta peach, the Santa Rosa plum and the Flaming Gold nectarineNectarine can mean: A kind of peach, see Peach A demoscene radio, see Nectarine (radio)..

The Russet Burbank potato was developed by 1871, and was exported to help IrelandThe island of Ireland ire in Irish, Airlann in Ulster Scots) is the third-largest island in Europe. It lies on the west side of the Irish Sea, close to the island of Great Britain. It is composed of the Republic of Ireland in the south and Northern Irelan recover from The Great HungerHistory of Ireland 1801-1922 The Irish Potato Famine also called The Great Famine or The Great Hunger ( Irish: An Gorta Mor , is the name given to a famine which struck Ireland between 1846 and 1849. The Famine was at least fifty years in the making, due.

His work also spurred the passing of the 1930 " Plant Patent Act " which made it possible to patent new plant varieties.

Burbank was also interested in spiritual issues and educational reform. During the last several years of his life he was a friend of Paramahansa YoganandaMukunda Lal Ghosh ( January 5, 1893 in Gorakhpur, in northern India March 7, 1952), better known as Paramahansa Yogananda was a Bengali yogi and guru. He is revered by his followers as a "Premavatar" or "Incarnation of Love". Yogananda met his guru, Swami, who wrote about him in Chapter 38 of his autobiography, describing him as the ideal of an American saint.

His home and gardens in Santa Rosa are designated a National Historic LandmarkCathedral of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu, Hawai'i was declared a National Historic Landmark and later listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also the site that Father Damien was ordained to the priesthood. In the United States, Nation.

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