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A lozenge is a parallelogram which usually has two corners pointing up and down that are farther apart than the corners pointing sideways. It is often used in parquetry and as decoration on ceramics, silverware, and textiles.
During the First World War, the Germans were looking for a way to effectively camouflage their aircraft. This resulted in the development of the so-called lozenge pattern, made up of irregular painted polygons. Because painting such a pattern was very time consuming, and the paint added considerably to the weight of the aircraft, it was decided to print the pattern on a fabric. This pre-printed fabric was used from 1916 onwards, in various forms and colours, like the one pictured below.
A lozengy field, in the arms of the former urban district council of Eastwood, Nottinghamshire
The lozenge in heraldry is a diamond-shaped charge (an object that can be placed on the fieldIn heraldry the background of the shield is called the field ''. The field is usually composed of one or more tinctures ( colours or metals) or furs. In extremely rare cases, the field is not a tincture, but may be a landscape. Arthur Charles Fox-Davies, of the shield), usually somewhat narrower than it is tall. It is to be distinguished in modern heraldry from the fusil, which is like the lozenge but narrower, though the distinction has not always been as fine and is not always observed even today. A mascle is a voided lozenge-- that is, a lozenge with a lozenge-shaped hole in the middle-- and the rarer rustre is a lozenge containing a circular hole. A field covered in a pattern of lozenges is described as lozengy; a similar field of mascles is masculy.
In modern English and Scottish, but not Canadian, heraldry, the arms of an unmarried woman are usually shown on a lozenge rather than an escutcheonIn heraldry, the shield is the principal portion of a heraldic achievement or coat of arms. Figures and patterns are depicted emblazoned upon the shield in many different arrangements. The shields of male armigers are commonly displayed on a shape known a, without crestIn heraldry, a crest is a component of a coat of arms. It is a figure (or group of figures), often but not always a beast of some kind, depicted atop the helmet placed above the shield. The crest has been traditionally used by men only, with the exception or helm ; a cartoucheCartouche of the Pharaoh Khufu A cartouche in Egyptian hieroglyphs, is an oblong enclosure with a vertical line at one end, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name. The Ancient Egyptian word for it was shenu the label cartouche was first applied is occasionally also used. Married women also have the option of using their husband's arms on an escutcheon, using a small lozenge as with a brisure; divorced women may theoretically until remarriage use their ex-husband's arms differenced with a mascle.
The lozenge shape is also used for funereal hatchment s for both men and women.
A lozenge is also a tablet which you can suck when you have a coughCough is also the name of a band, see Cough (band A cough is a sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the lungs, and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. A cough is usually i or sore throatIn anatomy, the throat is the part of the neck anterior to the vertebral column. It consists of the pharynx and larynx. The throat contains various blood vessels, various pharyngeal muscles, the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus. The hyoid bone is the. Lozenges contain medicineSee drugs, medication, and pharmacology for substances that treat patients. This article is about medical practice. Medicine is a branch of health science concerned with restoring and maintaining health and wellness. Broadly, it is the practical science o that helps to reduce the pain or irritation. The name for such a tablet (first used in 1530, according to the SOED) derives from its being originally lozenge-shaped. Today one of the most popular brand names is Fisherman's Friend, produced in Lancashire, England since the 19th century.