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Livingston is a city in Merced County, California. According to the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 10,473. (As discussed below, this may be an underestimate.)1 Location
Livingston is located at 37°23'4" North, 120°43'18" West (37.384530, -120.721582) 1. It lies slightly uphill from where the Southern Pacific railroad crosses the Merced River. State highway 99 follows the Southern Pacific.
2 Agriculture
Livingston lies in the fertile San Joaquin Valley. Like the rest of the valley, it has long, dry summers with abundant irrigation water. The winters are mild, alternating between fog, rain, and sun, with occasional frost. This makes for long growing seasons, with a low risk of mold, storms, drought or other bad weather interfering with crops. Most of the valley has clay-based soils. Livingston is unusual in that the Merced River has deposited large amounts of sand. The sand is presumably the ground-up remnants of Half Dome, El Capitan, and Yosemite Valley.
The main crops of the Livingston area are:
- Chickens and turkeys -- The Foster Farms poultry company's main processing plant is in Livingston. The chicken ranches import most of their feed from other parts of the United States. The tallest building in the area is Foster Farms' grain elevator.
- Dairy -- The Joseph Gallo dairy has the single largest herd in the United States. Neighboring towns (especially Hilmar) have many more cattle.
- Grapes -- Joseph Gallo, Ernest and Julio Gallo, the Arakelian family, and many family farmers grow grapes for wine, the table, and raisin-making. Ernest and Julio Gallo have a major grape pressing operation near Livingston.
- Almonds
- Sweet Potatoes -- 90% of the sweet potatoes grown west of the Rockies are grown and packed in Livingston, Delhi, and Atwater. The sweet potatoes benefit from the sandy soil.
- Alfalfa, corn, and soybeans are grown to support the dairies.
- Melons -- watermelons, honeydew melons, et cetera.
- Peaches -- most of the peach orchards have been replaced by almonds.
A few small farms grow:
- Grain -- barley, wheat, et cetera.
- Onions
- Berries -- strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, et cetera.
- Popcorn
3 City Area
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.0 km² (3.5 mi²). 9.0 km² (3.5 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water. Much of this area is farmland that has been annexed either preemptively, or in anticipation of future growth. The actual city is much smaller.
4 Schools
- Merced Union High School District
- Livingston Union School District elementary schools:
- Campus Park School
- Selma Herndon School
- Yamoto Colony School
- Shelby School
- Private schools
- St. Jude's Catholic Church used to have a K-8 grade school.
- The Mennonite Church
Many students at Livingston High School attended grade school in Delhi, Ballico, and Cressey.
Features:
- Most children are within walking distance of school.
- The elementary schools' bus drivers are also their janitors.
- Half of the kindergarten classes are bilingual (typically Spanish/English or Portuguese/Spanish/English)
- About one-fifth of fourth-grade classes are bilingual (typically Spanish/English).
5 Newspapers
- The Livingston Chronicle is published weekly, by the company that publishes the Merced Sun-Star. The Chronicle publishes local happenings, especially Livingston High School academic and athletic events.
- The Merced Sun-Star
- The Modesto Bee
- The San Francisco Chronicle
The Bee purchased the Sun-Star and Livingston Chronicle in December, 2003.
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