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Lantau Island (based on its old name 爛頭島 lan tau do, lit. rotten/broken head island; now called 大嶼山 pinyin: dà yǔ shān, Cantonese: tai yue shan, lit. big island mountain), is the largest island in Hong Kong, located at the mouth of the Pearl River. Administratively, it is part of the Islands District. Area: 146.38 km². Originally the site of sleepy fishing villages, the island has in recent years been the site for several major infrastructure projects, including Hong Kong's new international airport and Disneyland.

1 History

Artifacts unearthed on the island show human activities dated back to the Neolithic Age and the Bronze Age. For instance, rock carvings at Shek Pik are thought to date back to the Bronze Age, while a stone circle at Fan Lau is probably from the Neolithic Age. Both sites are located on the southwestern coast of the island.

In 1276, the Southern Song Dynasty court fled to Guangdong by boat, fleeing Mongol invaders, and leaving the emperor Gong Di behind. Any hope of resistance centred on two young princes, Gong Di's brothers. The older boy, Zhao Shi, aged nine was declared emperor, and, in 1277Events The philosophical doctrine Averroism is banned from Paris by bishop Etienne Tempier Burma's Pagan empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at Ngasaungsyan, near the Chinese border. The Khan ordered the invasion after the Bu, the imperial court sought refuge first in Silvermine Bay ( Mui WoMui Wo (lit. plum nest") is a village on the southern coast of Lantau Island in Hong Kong. History The history of Mui Wo is linked to the end of the Southern Song Dynasty in the late 1270s. See History of Hong Kong) Mui Wo is located on Silvermine Bay, so) on Lantau Island and later in today's Kowloon CityKowloon City is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is located in Kowloon. Population (2000): 406,000. Area: approx. Kowloon City District is chiefly a residential area. Areas include: Ho Man Tin, Hung Hom, Kai Tak, Kowloon Tong, Ma Tau Wai, To Kwa W (see Sung Wong ToiSung Wong Toi ( Sung3 Wong4 Toi4) was an important historic relic in Hong Kong. It was a 45m tall boulder standing on the top of a hill above Kowloon Bay. The name Sung Wong Toi literally means Terrace of the Sung kings''. It is believed to be the memoria). The older brother became ill and died, and was succeeded by the younger, Zhao Bing, aged seven. He died in 1279Events Battle of Yamen. Mongolian Yuan Dynasty annihilated the last fleet of Chinese Song Dynasty and thus exterminated the Song Dynasty D. Diniz becomes king of Portugal King Edward I of England bans land grants to the church. A dispute with the Archbish, and the Song Dynasty ended. These emperors are also believed to have held court in the Tung ChungTung Chung is the first new town in the outlying islands of Hong Kong. It is located in the north-western coast of Lantau Island, developed as a town to support the Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok. Development According to the information valley, which takes its name from a local hero who gave up his life for the emperor.

Like Cheung Chau, Lantau was once the base for pirates and smugglers, and was one of the bases of Cheung Po Tsai (張保仔) in the 15th century.

Lantau Island, together with Tuen Mun were among the first European trading settlements in the Pearl River area, established by Portuguese traders in the 1510s. The Portuguese abandoned these settlements around 1517, following defeat against Chinese troops (see Fernao Pires de Andrade). Later, the island became an important trading post for the British, long before they showed an interest for Hong Kong Island.

Silver was mined at Mui Wo until the 19th century.

A major change affected the island in July 1998, with the start of operations of Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok.



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