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A land grant is a gift of land made by the government for projects such as roads, railroads, or especially academic institutions. In the past (the 1700s), they were given for the purpose of establishing settlements, missions, and farms. During the 1800s, four out of five of the transcontinental railroads in the United States were built using land grants, as was the Canadian Pacific Railway. Regarding academia, the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 have given nearly 100 U.S. colleges and universities acres of public land, which in turn were sold by the institutions and the proceeds placed into endowment funds to provide them financial support in creating and sustaining agricultural and mechanical academic programs. See also
- Land-grant universityLand-grant universities also called Land-grant colleges or land grant institutions are American institutions which have been designated by a Congress to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. These acts funded educational institutions
- Sea-grant collegeThe United States of America National Sea Grant College Program encourages wise stewardship of marine resources through research, education, outreach and technology transfer. The program is a partnership between the nation's universities and National Ocea
- Space-grant collegeCongress established the National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program in 1988. Universities in all fifty states, Washington, D. and Puerto Rico participate in the program. These universities administer the aerospace and space science research, scie
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