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The Kingdom of Cilicia was founded by the Rubenid dynasty , an offshoot of the larger Bagratid family that at various times held the thrones of Armenia and Georgia. Their capital was Sis. Cilicia was a strong ally of the European Crusaders, and saw itself as a bastion of Christendom in the East. It also served as a focus for Armenian nationalism and culture, since Armenia was under foreign occupation at the time.
In the late 1300s, Cilicia was invaded by the Mameluks. The Kingdom of Cilicia ended with the death in exile of its last King, Leon VI, in 1375.
See also: Monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Armenian history