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Consumption of too much calcium can aggravate the development of kidney stones, since the most common type of stone is calcium oxalate. The calcium renders these stones radio-opaque and they can be detected by an KUB (an X-ray of the abdomen that extends from the kidneys to the bladder). Other examples of kidney stones include struvite ( magnesium, ammonium and phosphate), uric acid, calcium phosphate, or cystine (the amino acidIn chemistry, an amino acid is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. In biochemistry, this shorter and more general term is frequently used to refer to alpha amino acids: those amino acids in which the amino and carb found only in people suffering from cystinuriaCystinuria is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder and is characterized by the formation of Cystine stones in the kidney, ureter, and bladder. The kidneys do not adequately reabsorb certain amino acids during the filtering process, thus resulting in). The formation of struvite stones is associated with the presence of proteus mirabilis bacteria. There are many types of kidney stone, and a person may be susceptible to only some of them.
Kidney stones are often idiopathic and asymptomatic until they start to move, but symptoms can include acute renal colic, nausea and vomiting, restlessness, dull pain, hematuria, and possibly fever. Acute renal colic is described as one of the worst types of acute, sharp pain that a patient can suffer from.
Treatments include dietary modifications (including the advice to drink plenty of water), medications, and use of a lithotriptorA lithotriptor is a medical device used in the non-invasive treatment of kidney stones (urinary calculosis) and gallstones (stones in the gallbladder in the liver). The scientific name of this procedure is Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL).. Surgery is rarely used to remove kidney stones; instead pain management is used while waiting for the stone to pass on its own. However, in severe cases, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy , retrograde intrarenal surgery , percutaneous nephrolithotripsy , or open surgery may be necessary. This is especially so if the stone is stuck, causing obstruction and infection of the urinary tract.
Controversial recent research has suggested a link between kidney stones and the presence of nanobacteria. If this should be proven to be true then there would be important implications for their treatment and prevention.
Kidney stones are unrelated to gallstoneIn medicine, gallstones are crystalline bodies formed within the body by accretion or concretion of normal or abnormal bile components. Cholesterol stones are usually white or yellow in color and account for about 80 percent of gallstones. They are made ps.
The author Isaac AsimovIsaac Asimov (c. January 2, 1920 April 6, 1992) was a Russian-born American author and biochemist, a highly successful and exceptionally prolific writer best known for his works of science fiction and for his science books for the lay person. He also wrot suffered from kidney stones, and wrote about how his pain was treated with morphineSee Morphine (band) for the rock band. Morphine ( INN), the principal active agent in opium, is a powerful opioid analgesic drug. According to recent research, it may also be produced naturally by the human brain. Like other opiates, morphine acts directl, saying that he feared becoming addicted to it if he ever needed it again.