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Home > Joseph Goebbels


Dr. Paul Joseph Goebbels ( October 29, 1897May 1, 1945) was Adolf Hitler's Propaganda Minister (see Propagandaministerium) in Nazi Germany. He came from a Catholic family, like many of the Nazi leaders. He was a prominent figure of the regime, known for his great rhetorical skills.

He was born to the accountant Friedrich Goebbels and his wife Marian (née Oldenhausen) in Rheydt, a Catholic area in the Rhineland. Because of a club foot he was rejected when he volunteered for military service at the beginning of World War I. Joining the Nazi Party in 1922, he initially opposed Hitler's leadership, but later changed sides to support him. His diary shows many instances of great admiration for Hitler, which some would classify as devotion.

He played a large role in helping the Nazis achieve and retain power by creating propaganda to present the Nazi ideology to the German people in a favourable light. He was also a committed anti-SemiteAnti-Semitism alternatively antisemitism is hostility towards Jews. It ranges from ad hoc antagonism towards Jews on an individual level to the institutionalized prejudice and persecution once prevalent in European societies, of which the highly explicit, being involved with KristallnachtKristallnacht also known as Reichskristallnacht Pogromnacht and in English as The Night of Broken Glass was a massive nation-wide pogrom in Germany on the night of November 9, 1938 (including early hours of the following day). It was directed at Jewish ci in 1938, and later connected with the Nazi Final Solution, especially the deportation of Jews from BerlinBerlin [ bɛrˈliːn ] is the national capital of Germany and its largest city, with 3,387,404 inhabitants (as of September 2004); down from 4. 5 million before World War II. Berlin is located on the rivers Spree and Havel in the northea.

During the final stages of the war, before his suicide, Hitler appointed Goebbels Chancellor of GermanyThe head of government in Germany has traditionally been called Kanzler ( Chancellor). The name of the office today is Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor); from 1871 to 1945, it was Reichskanzler (Imperial Chancellor). During the period of the Norddeutsche in his will (with Karl DönitzKarl Donitz ( September 16, 1891— December 24, 1980) was a naval leader in Nazi Germany during World War II. Despite never joining the Nazi Party, Donitz attained the high rank of Grand Admiral Grossadmiral and served as Commander in Chief of Submarines O as PresidentThe President of Germany (German: Bundesprasident is the head of state of Germany. The office today is largely ceremonial, and to prevent the problems that occurred with the Weimar Republic, the Basic Law carefully limits the President's power. Powers In - the FührerFuhrer (often written Fuehrer or Fuhrer in English when umlauts are not used; also written with the German definite article included, der Fuhrer meaning " leader" or " guide" in German, was a title granted by German Chancellor Adolf Hitler to himself by l title was not granted in the will). His government, which only ended up lasting a few hours, was not recognised by the Allied powers. But, shortly after Hitler had commited suicide, Goebbels added these lines to the "Politic Testament" of his beloved "Führer":

Der Führer hat mir den Befehl gegeben, im Falle des Zusammenbruchs der Verteidigung der Reichshauptstadt Berlin zu verlassen und als führendes Mitglied an einer von ihm ernannten Regierung teilzunehmen. Zum erstenmal in meinem Leben muß ich mich kategorisch weigern, einem Befehl des Führers Folge zu leisten. Meine Frau und meine Kinder schließen sich dieser Weigerung an. Im anderen Falle würde ich mir selbst (...) für mein ganzes ferneres Leben als ein ehrloser Abtrünnling und gemeiner Schuft vorkommen, der mit der Achtung vor sich selbst auch die Achtung seines Volkes verlöre, die die Voraussetzung eines weiteren Dienstes meiner Person an der Zukunftsgestaltung der Deutschen Nation und des Deutschen Reiches bilden müßte.
The Führer commanded me to leave Berlin and to participate at a new government, if the Capital of the Reich was defeated. The first time in my life I must strictly disobey a command of the Führer. My wife and my children accept that. In any other case I would become a criminal for my entire life. A criminal without any honour who lost his self-confidence and the confidence of his people, which would be absolutely necessary for me to be able to participate in the design of the future of the German nation and the German Reich.

On May 1, 1945, Goebbels and his wife killed themselves with the help of SS bodyguards, as well as their six children whom they had given names starting with an 'H' from Hitler:


Like Hitler's final moments, the details of the death of the Goebbels family remain unclear. While it is assumed that they were all poisoned with cyanide, some contend that he shot his wife Magda Goebbels and himself afterwards; however, when their bodies were found by the Soviets, they were apparently too charred to discern whether this was true.



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