| • Science | • People | • Locations | • Timeline |
| Contents | ||
Strang was supposedly a prophet appointed by Joseph Smith in a revelation shortly before Smith's assassination. At the hour of Smith's assassination, in the late afternoon of June 27, 1844, Strang claimed an angel appeared to Strang and ordained him.
Many other Latter Day Saints made claims to the office of prophet including Brigham Young of the much better-known Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Although neither Young nor any other prospective leader had convincing evidence that Smith wanted them to lead upon his death, it is generally thought Strang seemed to be an unlikely candidate because he was a new convert to the nearly 15 year-old movement.
From 1844 onward Strang led his church in the midwest for 12 years. He was then assassinated, dying on July 9, 1856. Of Strang's assassination, few facts are well documented, but some assert the U.S. government played a role in his assassination because his assassins were able to escape by boarding the U.S.S. Michigan.
James Jesse Strang was born March 21, 1813, the middle of three children. Raised as a BaptistThe Baptist church is a movement within the Protestant branch of Christianity that emphasizes a believer's baptism by full immersion, which is performed after a profession of faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. A congregational governance system giv by parents who had a good reputation. James' mother was very tender with him as a consequence of delicate health. She required him to render an account of all his actions and words while absent from her. At the age of 12, James was baptised as a Baptist, and was known as an exceptionally intelligent child. He was "a dreamer of grandiose dreams--dreams of power, of royalty, and of fame" according to one biographer. He studied civil law, and was admitted to the bar in New York and other places where he resided. He became County Postmaster. He maintained the religion of his youth, becoming a minister, until 1844, when he joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day SaintsThe title Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints can refer to: the full, formal title given to the Church of Christ in 1838; an early spelling of the church that is now officially titled The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ; a separate Mo and quickly came into favor with the prophet Joseph Smith, Jr, whom he knew for only a few months.
After the assassination of Joseph Smith Jr., Brigham Young and James Strang, and others claimed to have been chosen by Smith to succeed him. A power struggle ensued. Young won the majority even though Strang provided evidence for his claim in the form of a letter postmarked a week before the assassination, " Nauvoo, June 19, 1844." Strang also testified that an angel ordained him at about the same time Smith died. The two men were about 200 miles apart at the time. The letter from Smith is now held at Yale University, and the postmark is considered authentic. Although the postmark and first page are legitimate, forensic analyasis shows the second page--the one with text anointing Strang as future prophet--is a different paper stock than the first page suggesting he may have forged it.
Nonetheless, the letter convinced close family and associates such as John Whitmer, David Whitmer, Martin Harris, Hiram Page, John E. Page, William E. McLellin , William Smith, Emma Smith, the sisters of Joseph Smith, William Marks, George Miller, and an array of other scribes and family members. In all, about 12,000 people acknowledged Strang's appointment. A smaller group followed him to Beaver Island in Lake Michigan.
Most of his initial followers, including those listed above, would leave Strang's church even before his death. Some even followed Brigham Young, but Smith's immediate family never did, and many of them formed the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints a few years later.