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Home > James Busby


James Busby ( February 7, 1801 or 1802 - July 15, 1871) is widely regarded as the "father" of the Australian wine industry, as he took the first collection of vine stock from Spain and France to Australia.

He was born in Scotland, the son of English engineer John Busby, and the family emigrated from Britain to New South Wales in 1824.

Busby soon returned to England where he worked for the government before visiting Spain and France to study viticulture.

In March 1832Events February 12 Ecuador annexes the Galapagos Islands February 12 serious cholera epidemic begins in London from the East London. It is declared officially over in early May but deaths continue. At least 3000 victims March 24 In Hiram, Ohio a group of he was appointed to the position of "First British Resident" of New ZealandFor alternative meanings, see New Zealand (disambiguation). New Zealand is a country formed of two major islands and a number of smaller islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. A common Mori name for New Zealand is Aotearoa popularly translated as Land and went to the Bay of IslandsSee also Bay of Islands, Newfoundland and Labrador The Bay of Islands is an area in the Northland region of the North Island of New Zealand. It surrounds a harbour on the northern east coast. The first European to visit the area was Captain Cook, who name, taking with him some of the vine stock he had collected in Europe.

A house was completed for him at WaitangiWaitangi is a township located in the Bay of Islands on the North Island of New Zealand. It is best known for being the site of where the Treaty of Waitangi was first signed on February 6, 1840. Waitangi is also the name of the largest settlement in the C where he planted grape vines from which wine was being made before his vines were productive in Australia. (Long before Busby arrived at Waitangi, missionary Samuel Marsden had already planted vines at nearby KerikeriKerikeri is a popular tourist destination in the famous Bay of Islands on the North Island of New Zealand about three hours drive north of Auckland, and is often described as the Cradle Of The Nation. It is the site of the first permanent mission station, on September 25 1819).

His duties were to protect British commerce and control the unruly British subjects present in New Zealand. However he was not provided with resources to impose this authority.

Busby proposed that New Zealand should have a national flag, after an unregistered New Zealand ship was seized in Australia. A selection of three or four designs was sent from Australia, and one was chosen by the MaoriMori is the name of the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their language. It is also the name of the people and language of the Cook Islands, referred to as Cook Islands Mori . The word maori means "normal" or "ordinary" in the Mori language and is wi chiefs at a meeting at his residency on March 20March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in Leap years). There are 286 days remaining. Events 1413 Henry V becomes King of England. 1602 The Dutch East India Company is established. 1739 Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and s, 1834Events January 1 Abolition of customs charges at borders within Germany. January 3 The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City March 6 York, Upper Canada is incorporated as Toronto. March 18 The Tolpuddle Martyrs, six Dorset farm l.

In 1835 Busby learned that Baron Charles Philippe Hippolyte de Thierry, a Frenchman, was proposing to declare French sovereignty over New Zealand. He drafted the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand and at a meeting in October signed it together with 35 chiefs from the northern part of New Zealand.

After the arrival of William Hobson in 1840, he co-authored with him the Treaty of Waitangi. It was signed on February 5 and 6 1840 on the lawn outside his residence. Busby and his family left Waitangi that year. He died in England in 1871.



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