Home > J.C.R. Licklider

In 1950, Licklider moved from Harvard University to MIT where he got his first credible computing experiences. He worked on a Cold War project known as SAGE designed to create computer-based air defense systems. In 1960, Licklider wrote his famous paper Man-Computer Symbiosis , which outlined the need for simpler interaction between computers and computer users. Licklider, although credited as the creator of AI and cybernetics, wasn't actually thinking that men would be replaced by computer-based beings.

The earliest ideas of a global computer network were formulated by Licklider at MIT in August 1962Events January January 1 Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand January 3 Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro January 4 New York City introduces a train that operates without a crew on-board January 8 Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is e in a series of memos discussing the "Galactic Network" concept. These ideas contained almost everything that the Internet is today. In October 1962 Licklider was appointed head of the DARPA information processing office, part of the United States Department of DefenseThe United States Department of Defense abbreviated DoD or DOD and sometimes called the Defense Department is a civilian Cabinet organization of the United States government. The Department of Defense controls the U. military and is headquartered at The P Advanced Research Projects Agency. He would then convince Ivan SutherlandIvan Edward Sutherland younger brother of Bert Sutherland, was the inventor of Sketchpad, an innovative program that influenced alternative forms of interaction with computers. Sketchpad ran on the Lincoln TX-2 computer and influenced Douglas Engelbart's, Bob TaylorRobert Taylor was director of ARPA's Information Processing Techniques Office (1965-69), founder and associate manager of Xerox PARC Computer Science Laboratory (CSL) (1970-77), manager of Xerox PARC CSL (1977-83), founder and manager of Digital Equipment, and Lawrence G. Roberts that this was a very important concept.

In 1968Events Undated Booker Prize for Fiction is established by Booker plc. 1968 is known as the year of the Prague Spring and also the year of the Paris riots. The ASCII character code is standardized as ANSI Standard X3. Nauru adopt his national anthem of the, J.C.R. Licklider became director of Project MACProject MAC later the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science LCS , was a research laboratory at MIT. It was one of the most important computer research and development collaborations in computer history, along with the developments at Xerox PARC, Berkeley's at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which he had provided the initial funding for while at DARPA. Project MAC produced both the first computer time-sharing system, CTSS, and one of the first online setups with the development of Multics in 1965. Just as important, Multics was the direct ancestor of the Unix operating system developed at Bell Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie in 1970. So many of Licklider's visions are still with us today that the effect of his ideas can scarcely be quantified, especially with the explosion of the World Wide Web and the general Internet.