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The term Irish Parliament describes any of the parliaments that existed between mediaeval and modern times. Those parliaments were:
- The mediæval Irish Parliament (made up of the King of Ireland and two chambers, the Irish House of Commons and the Irish House of Lords) which existed in Lordship of Ireland (1171-1541) and the Kingdom of Ireland (1541-1800). This parliament operated under major restrictions, including Poyning's Law and the Penal Laws, imposed by the English and British Crown, by the English and British Parliament and by the King-in-Council. Many of these restrictions were removed in 1782, producing what became known as the Constitution of 1782. The Kingdom of Ireland merged with the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.)
- The Irish Parliament was subject to an Irish executive, presided over by the English/British selected Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (previously called the 'Lord Deputy'), which was ultimately answerable not to it but to the English/British Government in London.
- Over the centuries, the Irish parliament met in a number of locations both inside and outside Dublin. Among its most famous meeting places were Dublin Castle, the Bluecoat School, Chichester House and its final permanent home, the Irish Houses of ParliamentThe Irish Houses of Parliament (also known as the Irish Parliament House now called the Bank of Ireland, College Green due to its modern day use as a branch of the bank) was the world's first purpose-built two-chamber parliament house. It served as the se in College GreenCollege Green previously called Hoggen Green is a three sided 'square' in the centre of Dublin. On its north is a building known today as the Bank of Ireland but which until 1800 was Ireland's Parliament House. To its east, stands Trinity College Dublin,, also sometimes called the Irish Parliament House. It is now generally called the Bank of Ireland, an institution who took ownership of the building in 1804Events January 1 End of French rule in Haiti June 15 The Twelfth Amendment to the U. Constitution ratified by New Hampshire, and arguably becomes effective (subsequently vetoed by the Governor of New Hampshire) July 27 The Twelfth Amendment to the U. and used it as its headquarters until the 1970s, when a new headquarters was built. The former seat of parliament remains a branch of the bank.
- The single chamber Dáil Éireann (Assembly of Ireland), also known as the First DáilThe First Dail was Dail Eireann as it convened from 1919 1921. In 1919 candidates who had been elected in the Westminster elections of 1918 refused to recognise the Parliament of the United Kingdom and instead assembled as a unicameral, revolutionary parl formed by Irish MPs elected to the British House of Commons, who assembled in Dublin in January 1919; (following an election in 1921, the new membership called themselves the Second Dáil. All subsequent Dála (plural of Dáil) count them number back to the First Dáil)
- Dáil Éireann was governed by a temporary constitution, called the Dáil ConstitutionThe Dail Constitution ( Irish: Bunreacht Dala Eireann was the first short Irish constitution, adopted by the First Dail in January 1919. It created a ministry or Aireacht headed by the Priomh Aire, also called President of Dail Eireann, who was in effect, which created a prime minister called the President of Dáil ÉireannThe head of government under the Dail Constitution adopted by the First Dail of the Irish Republic in January 1919. Known variously as the Priomh Aire (literally "prime minister") and President of Dail Eireann. The latter version was preferred by the seco (also known as Príomh Áire) and a ministry called the ÁireachtThe ireacht was the name of the cabinet or ministry in the Dail Constitution passed by the First Dail of the Irish Republic in January 1919. Consisted of a Priomh Aire or prime minister, also called 'President of Dail Eireann' and ministers. The Priomh Ai. The prime ministerial office was updated to a headship of state, called President of the RepublicThis article is about the president of the 1919- 1922 Irish Republic''. For the head of state of the modern Republic of Ireland see: President of Ireland. President of the Republic The title given to the head of the Irish ministry or Aireacht in August 19, in August 1921.
- This Dáil met in two locations, in the Round Room of the Mansion House, and later in the then University College Dublin campus in Earslfort Terrace in Dublin, where its famously ratified the Treaty in December 1921.
- The bicameral Oireachtas, made up of the President of Ireland and two chambers, Dáil Éireann (The House of Representatives) and Seanad Éireann (The Senate of Ireland), created by the 1937 Constitution.
- The executive answerable to Dáil Éireann is called the Government and is presided over by a prime minister called the Taoiseach.
- Though plans were periodically discussed for the erection of a new parliament building (a site was even considered in the Phoenix Park), parliament remained in Leinster House, to which additional offices were added in the 1950s and most recently in the year 2000.
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