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'Iolani Palace is situated in the capitol district of downtown Honolulu in the State of Hawai'i. It is the only royal palace used as an official residence by a reigning monarch in the United States and as such was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Two monarchs governed from 'Iolani Palace, King David Kalakaua and Queen Lili'uokalani.

1 Establishment

King Kamehameha V was the first monarch to envision a royal palace befitting of the sovereign of a modern state such as Hawai'i. He commissioned the construction of Al'iolani Hale to be the official palace of the Kamehameha Dynasty. In the Hawaiian language, the name of the palace literally meant House of the Heavenly King. His untimely death however meant that he could not see the completion of his palace. Ali'iolani Hale became an administrative building instead, housing the judiciary of the Kingdom of Hawai'i and various other ministries.


When King David Kalakaua assumed the throne, he shared his predecessor's dream of a royal palace befitting of the sovereign of a modern state such as Hawai'i. He commissioned the construction of 'Iolani Palace, directly across the street from Ali'iolani Hale, to become the official palace of the Kalakaua Dynasty he founded. The building was completed in 1882 and was outfitted with an elaborate fortress guard house called 'Iolani Barracks.

2 Capitol Building

Upon the overthrow of the monarchy by the Committee of Safety in 1893, 'Iolani Palace was converted into the statehouse of the newly formed Provisional Government of Hawai'iThe Provisional Government of Hawaii was proclaimed on January 17, 1893 by the Committee of Safety under the leadership of Lorrin A. Thurston and Sanford B. It governed over Hawaii after the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani until the Republic of Hawaii was. It later became the capitol building of the Republic of Hawai'iThe Republic of Hawai‘i was a period of the history of Hawai‘i between the administration of the Provisional Government of Hawai‘i which ended on July 4, 1894 and the adoption of the Newlands Resolution in Congress creating the United States Territory of, Territory of Hawai'iTerritory of Hawai‘i abbreviated officially as T. was established on 7 July, 1898 and dissolved on 21 August, 1959. Congress passed the Newlands Resolution which annexed the former Kingdom of Hawai‘i and later Republic of Hawai‘i to the United States. and State of Hawai'i and housed the offices of their respective governors and legislatures.

3 Restoration

Governor of Hawai'iIolani Palace. The Governor of Hawaii also called Ke Kia‘aina o Hawai‘i is the chief executive of the State of Hawaii and its various agencies and departments, as provided in the Hawaii State Constitution Article V, Sections 1 through 6. It is a directly John A. BurnsBurns formally John Anthony Burns ( March 30, 1909 April 5, 1975) served as the second Governor of the U. State of Hawaii from 1962 to 1974. Born in Fort Assinneboine, Montana, Burns was a resident of Hawaii since 1913. Burns is often described as the fat oversaw the construction of the Hawai'i State Capitol1969, the Hawaii State Capitol is the official seat of governance of the state. The Hawaii State Capitol is located in Honolulu and is the official seat of governance for the State of Hawaii. It is home to the chambers of the Governor of Hawaii and the Li directly behind 'Iolani Palace. When the new capitol building was completed in 1969For other uses, see Number 1969. For the movie, see 1969 (movie). Events January January 1 Australian media baron Rupert Murdoch purchases the largest selling British Sunday newspaper The News Of The World January 5 The Derry Riots leave over 100 people i, Governor Burns decided to vacate all government offices from 'Iolani Palace and begin an ambitious restoration project. Governor Burns envisioned the return of 'Iolani Palace to the people of Hawai'i in memory of the beloved royal family that had resided in it decades before. When restoration was completed, 'Iolani Palace was opened to the public for tours and special events.




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