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Injury is damage or harm caused to the structure or function of the body caused by an outside agent or force, which may be physical or chemical. 1 Types of Injury
- Burns are injuries caused by excess heat or sometimes cold ( frostbite).
- Fractures are injuries to bones.
- Wound: cuts and grazes are injuries to the skin, that can cause bleeding (i.e. a laceration).
- A bruise is a haemorrhage under the skin caused by contusion.
- Damage to a person's sense of self-worth can be considered an emotional injury. An example is harm to one's perception of her or his gender resulting from sexual harassment, which is considered a form of violenceViolence is a general term to describe behavior, usually deliberate, that causes or intends to cause injury to people, animals, or non-living objects. Violence is often associated with aggression. There are essentially two kinds of violence: random violen. (American Psychological Association)
2 The Law
A legal injury is any damage occurring as the violation of a legal right, i.e. all legal injuries entail breaking the law.
Personal injury (protection) is a legal field that seeks to protect victims of harm by another's action or inaction.
The American legal definition of malicious injury is any injury committed with malice, hatred or one committed spitefully or wantonly. Such an action must be willfully committed with the knowledge that it is liable to cause injury. Injury involving element of fraud, violence, wantonness and willfulness, or criminality. An injury that is intentional, wrongful and without just cause or excuse, even in the absence of hatred, spite or ill will.
Serious bodily injury is any injury to the body that involves a substantial risk of death to the victim.
2.1 See also:
- HealingHealing is the process where the cells in the body regenerate and repair to reduce the size of a damaged or necrotic area. Healing incorporates both the removal of necrotic tissue (demolition), and the replacement of this tissue. The replacement can happe
- First aidFirst aid is a series of simple, life-saving medical techniques that a non-doctor or layman can be trained to perform in medical emergencies, before the intervention of emergency medical technicians or doctors. It is best to obtain training in first aid b
- Battery (crime)In many common law jurisdictions, the crime of battery involves an injury or other contact upon the person of another in a manner likely to cause bodily harm. Contact prohibited by laws against battery has lately been understood to include bodily secretio, Bodily harmThe medical idea of bodily harm is more specific than legal ideas of assault or violence in general, and distinct from property damage. It refers to lasting harm done to the body, human or otherwise, although in its legal sense it is exclusively defined a, DeathThis page deals with death, the cessation of life. For other meanings of death, see death (disambiguation). Death is a term that can refer to either the termination of life in a living system, or the state of that organism after that event. A common perce, DisabilityThe term disability , as it is applied to humans, refers to any condition that impedes the completion of daily tasks using traditional methods. National governments and global humanitarian agencies have narrowed this definition for their own purposes, onl, Disease, Emergence, Health, Human physical appearance, Microtrauma, Physical trauma
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