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An airline hub is an airport that serves as the base of operations for that airline, usually where most flights originate from.
A hub is also a computer networking device that connects multiple Ethernet segments together making them act as a single segment. When using a hub, every attached device shares the same broadcast domain and the same collision domain. Therefore, only one computer connected to the hub is able to transmit at a time.
Depending on the network topology, the hub provides a basic level 1 OSI model connection among the network objects (workstations, servers, etc). It provides bandwidth which is shared among all the objects, compared to switches, which provide a dedicated connection between individual nodes.
In computer games, a hub is a set of levels that the player can travel back and forth. The levels aren't "restarted" each time, but they are left the same state as when player left them.