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A host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS) uses host log information, system activity, and scanners such as virus scanners to determine whether a computer host is being used for illegitimate purposes. HIDS may be local to the protected host, remote (via syslogd, etc), or part of a distributed intrusion detection system .
A common technique is to make checksums of important system files that should not be altered under normal circumstances. Intruders are likely to replace system components with so-called root kits that enable them to remain hidden in the system while performing further probing such as sniffing.
See also: Network intrusion detection system