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Hosokawa Tama (細川玉, or Garasha ガラシャ, 1563July 17, 1600) was a Japanese noblewoman, daughter of Akechi Mitsuhide. She married Hosokawa Tadaoki at the age of fifteen, and had two children.

In June of 1582, Akechi betrayed his lord, Oda Nobunaga. Afterwards, Tama became known as a "traitor's daughter." Not wishing to divorce her, Tadaoki accompanied her to a mansion in present Kyotango, Kyoto Prefecture, where the couple remained under house arrest until 1584. Tadaoki then took Tama to the Hosokawa mansion in Osaka, where she remained in confinement.

While in confinement, Tama befriended a Christian daughter of a prominent samurai. With the help of a Catholic missionary in Osaka, she was baptized in 1587 and received the Christian name Gracia. Tadaoki learned of her conversion and became enraged; he repeatedly demanded that she renounce her new religion, and even had Toyotomi Hideyoshi order her to do so, but Tama refused.

When Tokugawa's rival Ishida Mitsunari attempted to take her hostage, she ordered the family retainer Ogasawara Shosai to kill her; he and the rest of household then committed seppukuSeppuku is a Japanese word that means ritual suicide by disembowelment. Seppuku is better known in English as hara-kiri (literally "cutting the stomach", written with the same kanji in reverse order. Of the two terms, hara-kiri is considered more vulgar. and burned the mansion down. Their sacrifice led to the Hosokawa family joining the war on Tokugawa's side.

A Catholic priest gathered Gracia's remains from the Hosokawa mansion and buried them in a cemetery in SakaiSakai (; -shi) is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It has been one of largest and important seaports of Japan since the Medieval era. As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 792,497 and the density of 5,793. 53 persons per km˛. The t. Later, Tadaoki moved the remains to Sozenji , a temple in Osaka.

Gracia was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1862Events January-March January 10 End of term for John Gately Downey, 7th Governor of California. He is succeeded by Amasa Leland Stanford. January 30 The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched. February 1 Julia Ward Howe's " Battle Hy, and later used by James ClavellJames Clavell (Charles Edmund DuMaresq de Clavelle) ( October 10 1924 September 7 1994) was a novelist and screenwriter, famous for books such as Shogun and films such as The Great Escape and To Sir, with Love''. Clavell was born in Sydney, Australia in 1 as the model for the character of Mariko in his novel ShogunShogun is the first novel in James Clavell's Asian Saga. It is set in feudal Japan somewhere around the year 1600 and gives a highly fictionalized account of the rise of Tokugawa Ieyasu to the Shogunate, seen through the eyes of an English sailor whose fi.

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