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Horse of the Year is the highest honor given in American thoroughbred horse racing. It has been awarded since 1887 to the horse, irrespective of age, whose performance during the racing year is deemed the most outstanding.In 1936, the American Daily Racing Form (DRF) began choosing a Horse of the Year. In 1950, the Thoroughbred Racing Associations of North America (TRA) inaugurated its own Horse of the Year award. During the 21 years these two awards coexisted, the groups differed in their selection only four times. Finally, in 1971, the DRF and TRA got together with the National Turf Writers Association and created one set of awards called the Eclipse Awards . The National Thoroughbred Racing Association replaced the TRA as a sponsor in 1998.
Kelso, who placed 4th in the Blood-Horse magazine ranking of the top 100 thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, won Horse of the Year honors five consecutive years. Omaha is the only Triple Crown winner not to be voted Horse of the Year.
- 1887 - Hanover
- 1888 - Emperor of Norfolk
- 1889 - Salvator
- 1890 - Salvator
- 1891 - Longstreet
- 1892 - Tammany
- 1893Events January 1 Japan accepts the Gregorian calendar January 2 Introduction by Webb C. Ball of the General Railroad Timepiece Standards in North America: Railroad chronometers January 13 The Independent Labour Party of the UK has its first meeting. Janua - Domino
- 1894Events January 8 A fire at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago causes a good deal of damage. January 9 New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard ( Lexington, Massachusetts). February 15 04:51 GMT - Henry of Navarre
- 1895Events January events January 5 Dreyfus Affair: French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. February events February 14 First showing of Oscar Wilde's last play The Importance of Being Earnes - Henry of Navarre
- 1896Events January 4 Utah is admitted as the 45th U. January 5 An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Rontgen discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays. January 12 H. Smith takes the first X-ray photograph. January 18 The X-ray machine is exhib - Requital
- 1897Events January 1 Brooklyn, New York merges with New York City. January 4 A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosheri, son-in-law of the Oba of Benin. This leads to a Punitive Expedition against Benin. February 2 The Pennsylvania state capitol is dest - Ornament
- 1898Events January 1 New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island. January 13 Emile Zola's J'accus - Hamburg
- 1899Events January events January 1 End of Spanish rule in Cuba. January 1 Queens and Staten Island merge with New York City. January 3 The first known use of the word " automobile", in an editorial in the New York Times''. January 6 Lord Curzon becomes a vic - Imp
- 19001900 is the common year starting on Monday. see link for calendar) For the film, see 1900 (film). Events January January 1 Nigeria becomes British protectorate January 2 John Hay announces the Open Door Policy to promote trade with China. January 2 Chicag - Commando
- 1901 - Commando
- 1902 - Hermis
- 1903 - Hermis
- 1904 - Beldame
- 1905 - Sysonby
- 1906 - Burgomaster
- 1907 - Colin
- 1908 - Colin
- 1909 - Fitz Herbert
- 1910 - Fitz Herbert
- 1911 - Meridian
- 1912 - The Manager
- 1913 - Whisk Broom II
- 1914 - Roamer
- 1915 - Regret
- 1916 - Friar Rock
- 1917 - Omar Khayyam
- 1918 - Johren
- 1919 - Sir Barton
- 1920 - Man O' War
- 1921 - Grey Lag
- 1922 - Exterminator
- 1923 - Zev
- 1924 - Sarazen
- 1925 - Sarazen
- 1926 - Crusder
- 1927 - Chance Play
- 1928 - Reigh Count
- 1929 - Blue Larkspur
- 1930 - Gallant Fox
- 1931 - Twenty Grand
- 1932 - Equipoise
- 1933 - Equipoise
- 1934 - Calvacade
- 1935 - Discovery
- 1936 - Granville
- 1937 - War Admiral
- 1938 - Seabiscuit
- 1939 - Challedon
- 1940 - Challedon
- 1941 - Whirlaway
- 1942 - Whirlaway
- 1943 - Count Fleet
- 1944 - Twilight Tear
- 1945 - Busher
- 1946 - Assault
- 1947 - Armed
- 1948 - Citation
- 1949 - Coaltown
- 1950 - Hill Prince
- 1951 - Counterpoint
- 1952 - One Count
- 1953 - Tom Fool
- 1954 - Native Dancer
- 1955 - Nashua
- 1956 - Swaps
- 1957 - Bold Ruler
- 1958 - Round Table
- 1959 - Sword Dancer
- 1960 - Kelso
- 1961 - Kelso
- 1962 - Kelso
- 1963 - Kelso
- 1964 - Kelso
- 1965 - Moccasin & Roman Brother
- 1966 - Buckpasser
- 1967 - Damascus
- 1968 - Dr. Fager
- 1969 - Arts and Letters
- 1970 - Personality & Fort Marcy
- 1971 - Ack Ack
- 1972 - Secretariat
- 1973 - Secretariat
- 1974 - Forego
- 1975 - Forego
- 1976 - Forego
- 1977 - Seattle Slew
- 1978 - Affirmed
- 1979 - Affirmed
- 1980 - Spectacular Bid
- 1981 - John Henry
- 1982 - Conquistador Cielo
- 1983 - All Along
- 1984 - John Henry
- 1985 - Spend A Buck
- 1986 - Lady's Secret
- 1987 - Ferdinand
- 1988 - Alysheba
- 1989 - Sunday Silence
- 1990 - Criminal Type
- 1991 - Black Tie Affair
- 1992 - A.P. Indy
- 1993 - Kotashaan
- 1994 - Holy Bull
- 1995 - Cigar
- 1996 - Cigar
- 1997 - Favorite Trick
- 1998 - Skip Away
- 1999 - Charismatic
- 2000 - Tiznow
- 2001 - Point Given
- 2002 - Azeri
- 2003 - Mineshaft
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