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The museum was founded by Victorian tea trader Frederick John Horniman and contained his collection of natural history, cultural artefacts and musical instruments.
In 1911 a new building was designed by Frederick Horniman's son Emslie Horniman . In 1999 the museum was redeveloped and re-opened in 14 June 2002.
The Horniman Museum contains the CUE (Centre for Understanding the Environment) building. This opened in 1996 and was designed by local architects Architype. The building has a grass roof and was contructed from sustainable materials. It also incorporates passive ventilation.
The Horniman specialises in anthropology, natural history and musical instruments and has a collection of 350,000 objects. The ethnography and music collections have Designated status .
The Horniman Museum is a Non-Departmental Public Body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
The museum is set in 16 acres (65,000 m²) of gardens which include the following features: