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A honeypot is a computer system or software intended to attract hostile activity such as cracking or spamming, by masquerading as a vulnerable system. It is a computer security tool used to gather information about attackers and their techniques. Honeypots can distract adversaries from more valuable machines on a network, they can provide early warning about new attack and exploitation trends and they allow in-depth examination of adversaries during and after exploitation of a honeypot.

A honeypot is also a real website or chatroom set up to trap users with other criminal intent, e.g., regarding child pornography, as in Operation Pin.

The term "honeypot" does not come from the Winnie the Pooh stories! In fact the term comes from days of old before indoor plumbing. People living in a city still did their business back then but there was no sewer to take the waste away, nowhere to dump it, so it was collected in a pot. Once a day a wagon would come where by the pots would be emptied into the wagon. The pots were called "honeypots" and the wagon was the "honey wagon". A honeypot is another name for a toilet!

1 Spam honeypots

Spammers are known to abuse vulnerable resources such as open mail relays and open proxies. Some system administrators have created honeypot programs which masquerade as these abusable resources in order to discover the activities of spammers.

Open relay honeypots include Jackpot, written in Java, and smtpot.py, written in Python. The Bubblegum Proxypot is an open proxy honeypot (or proxypot.)

2 Security honeypots

Programs such as Fred Cohen's Deception Toolkit masquerade as vulnerable network services. When an attacker connects to a service and attempts to break in, they simulate weakness but do not allow the attacker to actually gain control of the system. By logging the attacker's activity, such a system gathers information about the attacks being used, as well as the attacker's own IP address and other information.

The Honeynet Project is a research project deploying networks of honeypot systems ("honeynets") to gather extensive information about "the tools, tactics, and motives" of computer criminals.

Lance Spitzner has generalized this idea to non-computer honeypots in his work on honeytokens.

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4 External links (french)



A honeypot is another name for the plant king proteaThe King Protea (also known as Giant Protea or Honeypot Protea cynaroides is a flower, the largest member of the Protea genus. It is widely distributed in the southwestern and southern parts of South Africa amidst the fynbos kingdom. The king protea is th.


For the "tourist trap" meaning, see honeypot (geography)In geography, a honeypot is a particularly popular attraction within a managed tourist area, such as a national park. Examples include Malham Cove, in the Yorkshire Dales, England, and Old Faithful in Yellowstone, USA. Honeypot sites are often encouraged.



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