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In today's marketplace, for instance, products must often be homologated by some public agency to assure that they meet standards for such things as safety and environmental impact. A court action may also sometimes be homologated by a judicial authority before it can proceed, and the term has a precise legal meaning in the law codes of some countries.
In the project of the European Union, the word is used in those papers that are direct translations from French to refer to the processes of making trade standards and laws consistent throughout the whole of that federation, regardless of local concerns. British journalists often prefer to use the term harmonisation for this purpose. But the European Union is not directed by its Members of the European Parliament, but by the unelected European Commission, so the word homologation can be used by English-speaking opponents of such activities for purposes of ridicule.
Perhaps the closest this word comes to everyday usage is in reference to racing vehicles. Many motorsports fans know that a vehicle must be homologated by the sanctioning body in order to race in a given league, such as NASCAR or Formula One. The name of the Pontiac GTO, the earliest muscle car, preserves this sense of the word, as it stands for "Gran Turismo Omologato," the Italian for "Grand Touring, Homologated." (Ironically, the Pontiac was not homologated for racing at all; Pontiac simply appropriated the name from a Ferrari model which was, since initials unlike words cannot be trademarked.)
Homologation Laboraties
Other Uses