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Home > History of video games

 
Though the history of the video game spans almost five decades, video games themselves didn't become part of the popular culture until the late 1970s.

1 Early years

Many people attribute the invention of the video game to William Higinbotham, who in 1958 created a Pong-like game called Tennis For Two on an oscilloscope to entertain visitors at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This is incorrect, as under the general definition, the first video game came about six years prior to Tennis For Two.

A.S. Douglas developed OXO, a graphical version of noughts and crosses (tic-tac-toe), in 1952 at the University of Cambridge in order to demonstrate his thesis on human-computer interaction. It was played on the now archaic EDSAC computer, which used a cathode ray tube for a visual display. In spite of its technological antiquity, the game is still playable on an emulator available on the Internet.

2 The 1960s

In 19611961 (As MAD Magazine pointed out on its first cover for the year) was the first "upside-down" year i. one that looked the same upside down since 1881, and the last until 6009. Events January January 1 The farthing coin, used since the 13th century, cease, a group of students at MIT, including Steve Russell, programmed a game called SpacewarSpacewar was an early video game, a multiplayer space-combat simulation inspired by Doc Smith's Lensman series of science fiction novels. Development started on a PDP-1 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1962. Today, versions of this classic on the then-new DECDigital Equipment Corporation is a pioneering company in the American computer industry. They are generally referred to within the computing industry as DEC . This acronym was once officially used by DEC itself Digital Equipment Corporation#References|[1] PDP-1The PDP-1 P rogrammed D ata P rocessor 1 was the first computer in Digital Equipment's PDP series and was first produced in 1960. It is famous for being the computer most important in the creation of hacker culture, at MIT, BBN and elsewhere. The PDP-1 wa. The game pitted two human players against each other, each controlling a space ship capable of firing missiles. A black holeThis article is about the astronomical body. For other uses, see Black hole (disambiguation). roche limit. Infalling matter forms an accretion disk, with some of the matter being ejected in highly energetic polar jets. A black hole is a concentration of m in the centre created a large gravitational field and another source of hazard. This game was soon distributed with new DEC computers and traded throughout primitive cyberspace. It was the first widely available and influential game.

One of the developers of MulticsMultics Mult iplexed I nformation and C omputing S ervice) was an extraordinarily influential early time-sharing operating system. Overview Initial planning and development for Multics started in 1964. Originally it was a cooperative project led by MIT (w, Ken Thompson, continued to develop the operating system after AT&T stopped funding it. His work focussed on development of the OS for the GE-645 mainframe. He actually wanted to play a game he was writing called Space Travel. Though the game was never released commercially (and apparently costing $75 per go on the mainframe), the game's development led to the invention of the UNIX operating system.

In 1966, an engineer named Ralph Baer created a simple video game called Chase that could be displayed on a standard television set. Baer continued development, and in 1968 he had a prototype that could play several different games, including versions of table tennis and target shooting.



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Topics: History Of Video Games, Early Years, The 1960s, The 1970s...

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