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In 1926 Clifford B. Harmon , a wealthy sportsman and aviator, established the Harmon Trophy, a set of three international trophies to be awarded annually to the world's outstanding aviator, aviatrix, and aeronaut ( balloon or dirigible). A fourth trophy, the "National Trophy," was awarded from 1926 through 1937. A fifth trophy was created in 1969 to honor achievements in space flight.

The aviator's award is given for the most outstanding international achievements in the preceding year, with the art of flying receiving first consideration. The Smithsonian Institution acquired the aviator's trophy in 1950 from the Clifford B. Harmon Trust. Prior to 1950, the award was administered by the International League of Aviators (Ligue Internationale des Aviateurs).

Since 1997 or 1998, the National Aeronautic Association has been responsible for awarding the trophies. With the exception of the Aeronaut trophy, all are inactive.

This is an incomplete list compiled from several sources. The Aeronaut and Astronaut categories have not been listed in a central location. The NAA and the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum are working on assembling a complete list to be published in conjunction with the NAA's hundredth anniversary in 2005.


Year Aviator Aviatrix Aeronaut Astronaut
1926 Lt. Col. George Pelletier-Doisy , France
1927 Col. Charles A. Lindbergh, United States Lady Mary Bailey , Great Britain
1928 Col. Arturo Ferrarin , Italy Lady Mary Bailey, Great Britain
1929 Maj. Dieudonne Costes , France Miss Winifred SpoonerWinifred Spooner was an aviator of the 1920s and 1930s, and the winner of the Harmon Trophy as the world's outstanding aviatrix of 1929. She is reported to have crashed a plane in Cleator Moor in Cumberland, UK. The date is unknown but the plane was taken, Great Britain
1930This is a list of aviation-related events from 1930: Events The Surrey Aero Club inaugurates recreational flights from Gatwick Race Course (now London Gatwick Airport). The German airship LZ127 Graf Zeppelin makes its first crossing of the South Atlantic. Maj. Dieudonne Costes, France Miss Amy JohnsonAmy Johnson ( July 1, 1903 January 5, 1941) was a famous English aviatrix who was born in Kingston upon Hull. Having graduated with a BA Economics from the University of Sheffield, Johnson went to work in London as secretary to a solicitor. She was introd, Great Britain
1931This is a list of aviation-related events from 1931: Events Manufacturer Airspeed Ltd founded in York, England. January January 6 Gen Italo Balbo leads the first formation flight across the South Atlantic. Twelve Savoia-Marchetti S. 55s fly from Portugues Air Marshall Italo BalboItalo Balbo (1896-1940) was an Italian aviator, blackshirt leader and possible successor of Mussolini. Italo Balo was born in Quartesana, Italy in June 6, 1896. During the World War One he served in Alpine troops and earned one bronze and two silver medal, Italy, Clyde Pangborn , United States, Hugh Herndon , United States Mrs. Maryse Bastié , France
1932This is a list of aviation-related events from 1932: Events January Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carriers Hosho and Kaga sail into Chinese territorial waters at the outbreak of the Shanghai Incident. January 20 Imperial Airways weekly airmail service i Wolfgang von Gronau , GermanyThe Federal Republic of Germany ( German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland is one of the world's leading industrialized countries, located in the middle of the European Union. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark and the Baltic Sea, to the east Mrs. Amelia EarhartAmelia Earhart ( July 24, 1897 July 2, 1937) was a famous American aviator. Flying career Born in Atchison, Kansas, Amelia Mary Earhart worked as a nurses aide in a military hospital in Canada during World War I. Her career began in Los Angeles in 1921 wh Putnam, United States
1933 Wiley Post, United States Maryse Hilsz , France, Amelia Earhart, United States
1934 Charles W. A. Scott , Great Britain Laura Ingalls, Great Britain, Amelia Earhart, United States
1935 Capt. Edwin Musick, United States, Jean Batten, Great Britain ( New Zealand), Amelia Earhart, United States
1936 Howard Hughes, United States Louise Thaden, United States, Jean Batten, Great Britain (New Zealand)
1937 Henry T. Merrill , United States Jean Batten, Great Britain (New Zealand)
1938 Howard Hughes, United States Jacqueline Cochran, United States
1939 Maj. Alexander P. de Seversky , United States Jacqueline Cochran, United States
1940-1949 Lt. Gen. James Doolittle, United States, Geoffrey de Havilland, Great Britain (posthumously, Certificate of Honorable Mention), Capt. Charles E. Yeager, United States (Certificate of Honorable Mention) Jacqueline Cochran, United States, Pauline Gower , United States (posthumously) (Certificate of Honorable Mention)
1950 Col. David C. Schilling , United States No Award Presented
1951 Capt. Charles F. Blair , United States Jacqueline Auriol , France
1952 Col. Bernt Balchen , United States Jacqueline Auriol, France
1953 Maj. Charles E. Yeager, United States Jacqueline Cochran, United States
1954 J. F. Coleman , United States No Award Presented
1955 Group Capt. John Cunningham, Great Britain No Award Presented
1956 Lt. Col. Frank K. Everest Jr., United States No Award Presented
1957 Gen. Curtis E. LeMay, United States No Award Presented
1958 Maj. André Edouard Turcat , France No Award Presented
1959 Capt. Joe B. Jordan , United States No Award Presented
1960 A. Scott Crossfield, United States, Capt. Joseph A. Walker, United States, Maj. Robert M. White, United States No Award Presented
1961 Lt. Col. William R. Payne , United States, Col. Joseph Kittinger, United States Jacqueline Cochran, United States
1962 Maj. Fitzhugh L. Fulton Jr., United States No Award Presented
1963 Maj. L. Gordon Cooper, United States Betty Miller , United States
1964 Max Conrad , United States Joan Merriam Smith , United States
1965 Cmdr. James Lovell Jr., United States, Lt. Col. Frank Borman, United States, Capt. Wally Schirra, United States, Maj. Thomas P. Stafford, United States No Award Presented
1966 Cmdr. James Lovell Jr., United States, Maj. Edwin E. Aldrin, United States, Maj. Edward H. White II, United States Sheila Scott , Great Britain
1967 Maj. William J. Knight, United States No Award Presented
1968 Maj. Jerrauld R. Gentry , United States No Award Presented
1969 Squadron Leader Thomas Lecky-Thompson , Great Britain, Squadron Leader Graham Williams , Great Britain Turi Wideroe , Norway
1970 Brian Trubshaw , Great Britain, Maj. André Edouard Turcat , France No Award Presented
1971 Lt. Col. Thomas B. Estes , United States, Lt. Col. Dewain C. Vick , United States Sheila Scott, Great Britain
1972 Lt. Col. Edgar L. Allison , United States Geraldyn Cobb, United States
1973 Col. Edward Nash , United States No Award Presented
1974 No Award Presented No Award Presented
1975 Lt. Col. Herbert M. Fix , United States Marion Rice Hart , United States Malcolm S. Forbes, Sr. Paul J. Weitz, United States
1976 No Award Presented No Award Presented
1977 No Award Presented No Award Presented
1978 No Award Presented No Award Presented
1979 Byran Allen , United States No Award Presented
1980 Lt. (jg) John Currier , United States No Award Presented
1981 Jerry Foster , United States Janice Brown , United States
1982 Dormon Cannon , United States, Robert Crippen, United States, Joe Engle, United States
1983 No Award Presented Dr. Sally Ride, United States
1984 Senator Barry Goldwater, United States Brooke Knapp, United States
1985 No Award Presented
1986 Chief Warrant Officer Jon Iseminger , United States Jeana Yeager, United States
1987 Allen E. Paulson , United States Lois McCallin, United States
1988 Kanellos Kanellopoulos , Greece Anne Baddour , United States
1989 Capt. George A. Hof Jr., United States, Dr. Max E. Shauck , United States Gaby Kennard, Australia
1990 No Award Presented
1991 No Award Presented
1992 No Award Presented
1993 Vance D. Brand, United States
1994 No Award Presented
1994 No Award Presented Eileen M. Collins, United States
1998 Steve Fossett
1999 Dr. Bertrand Piccard, Switzerland, Brian Jones, Great Britain
2000 David Hempleman-Adams
2001 Richard Abruzzo
2002 Steve Fossett
2003 Richard Abruzzo




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