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HP 9000 is the name for a line of computer systems produced by the Hewlett-Packard (HP) company. The first system in this line was the Series 520,

introduced in 1982. An earlier model, the HP 9836, was later merged into the HP 9000 lineup as the Series 236. All models in the HP 9000 line can run the

HP-UX Operating System. Many of them can also run the Linux operating system.

Initially, the HP 9000 line of computers used HP's FOCUS architechture for the Series 500. After incorporating the HP 9836 into the family, HP used Motorola's M68k architecture for its Series 200, 300, & 400. HP switched over to its proprietary RISC design, the PA-RISC, for the Series 700, 800, and later lines. Current models use either PA-RISC or the sucessor IA-64 architecture.

HP released the Series 400, also known as the Apollo 400, after acquiring Apollo Computers in 1989. These models had the ability to run either HP's HP-UX or Apollo's Domain/OS .

In 2001, HP changed the naming scheme for their HP 9000 servers. The A-class systems were converted to the rp2400s, the L-class became the rp5400s, and the N-class the rp7400s. The 'p' in the prefix signified a PA-RISC architecture, while an 'x' is used for the Integrity servers with IA-64 processors. The Integrity servers are no longer listed on this page.

1 Series and Models

The following series and models have been produced by the HP company in the HP 9000 line.

1.1 Old Series Servers

1.1.1 N-class

The N-class is a 10U server with up to 8 CPUs and 17 PCI slots with 15 available for the customer. It uses two Merced busses, one for each set of four processor slots. It is not a NUMA machine, having equal access to all memory slots. The I/O is unequal though, having one Ike IOMMU per bus means that one set of CPUs are closer to one set of I/O slots than the other.

The N-class servers were marketed as being " ItaniumIn computing, the Itanium is an IA-64 microprocessor developed jointly by Hewlett-Packard and Intel. The first version, code named Merced shipped in June 2001. Manufactured in a 180 nm process, it was offered at speeds of 733 and 800MHz, with a choice of-ready". Although they were ready for Itanium, when it shipped Itanium wasn't ready for them, and no Itanium upgrade was ever issued for the N class. The N class did profit from using the Merced bus, bridging the PA processors to it via a special adapter called DEW.

The N4000 was upgraded with newer processors throughout its lifespan, with models called N4000-36, N4000-44 and N4000-55 indicating the processor speeds. It was renamed to the rp7410 series in 2001.

1.1.2 L-class

The L-class servers are 7U with up to 4 CPUs (depending on model). They have 12 PCI slots with 10 being available for customer use. They were renamed to the rp5400 series in 2001.

The L1000 and L2000 are similar to the A400 and A500, being based on an Astro/Elroy combination. They initially shipped with 360MHz PA8500 and were upgraded with 440MHz PA8500 and 550MHz PA8600.

The L1500 and L3000 are similar to the N4000, being based on a DEW/Ike/Elroy combination.



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