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Home > Gymnasium (school)


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A gymnasium is a school of secondary education in parts of Europe. The word "" (gymnasium) was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual education of young men. At some countries there is a notion of progymnasium, which is equivalent to beginning classes of the full gymnasium, with the rights to continue education in a gymnasium. Here, the prefix "pro" means "instead of".

In the German-speaking, the Scandinavian and the Benelux countries gymnasium has, at least since the Reformation in the 16th century, had the meaning of a secondary school preparing for higher education, at university. In general, Gymnasiums provide more generic education, as opposed to vocational secondary schools which provide more specialized education.

However, many Gymnasiums have a specific focus nevertheless. The three traditional branches are

Nowadays a number of other areas of specialisation exist, like Gymnasiums specialising in European languages or sports.

1 Countries with Gymnasium schools



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