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Deleuze was born in Paris and continued to live there with few exceptions for most his life. His initial schooling was undertaken during WWII, during which time he attended the Lycee Carnot. He also spent a year in khagne at the prestiguous Henry IV school, a sure sign of his potential for future academic success. In 1944 Deleuze went to study at the Sorbonne. His teachers there included Georges CanguilhemGeorges Canguilhem ( Castelnaudary 1904- 1995) was a French philosopher and member of the Academie_Francaise who specialized in the philosophy of science. He entered the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1924 as part of a class that included Jean-Paul Sartre, R, Jean HyppoliteJean Hyppolite ( Jonzac 1907 Paris 1968) was a French philosopher known for championing the work of Hegel, and other German philosophers, and educating some of France's most prominent post-war thinkers. Hyppolite was a graduate of the Ecole Normale Superi, Ferdinand Aliquie , and Maurice de Gandillac . Like many post-war students, however, is was found the work of authors such as Sartre more compelling than the traditional Hegelianism of philosophers such as Hyppolite. He aggregated in Philosophy in 1948.
Deleuze's academic career throughout the 1950s followed the typical course of academics at the time, teaching at various Lycee until 1957, when he took up a position at the Sorbonne. It was also during this time that he published his first work, Empiricism and Subjectivity, which focused on the work of HumeHume is the name of several people and places: David Hume is an 18th century philosopher from Scotland. John Hume is a contemporary politician from Northern Ireland. Hamilton Hume was an explorer from Australia. Brit Hume is a FOX News host. Lake Hume is. Like many of the philosophers of his time, most notably his teacher Canguilhem, Deleuze was concerned with critiquing rationalismThis article is not about continental rationalism. Rationalism also known as the rationalist movement is a philosophical doctrine that asserts that the truth should be determined by reason and factual analysis, rather than faith, dogma or religious teachi and essentialismIn philosophy, Essentialism is a belief that everything has a true essence which can be discovered through the use of reason. The definition of essence varies greatly from philosopher to philosopher. Some possibilities include: a soul, a mind, an idea, or. Thus his initial work has some similarity with the work of authors such as Michel SerresMichel Serres (born September 1, 1930) is a French philosopher and author with an unusual career. Born the son of a barge man, Serres entered the Ecole Navale in 1949 and the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1952. He agregated in 1955 after having studied phil and Gaston BachelardGaston Bachelard ( 1884- 1962) was a French philosopher and poet who rose to some of the most prestiguous positions in the French academy despite his humble origins. Life and work Bachelard was a postmaster in Bar-Sur-Aube before studying physics and then. Indeed, it is notable that Deleuze did not participate in many of the trends that marked the French intellectual scene after the war - he never flirted with communism, phenomenology, or structuralism for instance.
The 1960s were a time of great change for Deleuze. From 1960 to 1964 he held a position at the Centre National de Recherce Scientifique . It was during this time that he published Nietzsche and Philosophy and -- more importantly -- met Michel Foucault, with whom he would develop a close friendship. From 1964 to 1969 he was a professor at the University of Lyons . In the fateful year of 1968 he submitted his dissertation, Difference and Repetion and his minor thesis, Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza. Deleuze's work on the limits of rationalism and the philosophy of history proved extremely fertile for explaining the student uprisings of May 1968. Indeed, his work became one of the first attempts to comprehend the protests and their implication at a philosophical level.
In 1969 he was appointed to the University of Paris VII , an experimental school organized to implement educational reform which drew a number of talented scholars, including Michel Foucault, and Felix Guattari. Guattari and Deleuze became good friends and began a long career of collaboration with each other, which included both Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus. It was also in this period that Deleuze began experiencing chronic medical problems. His health slowly worsened until he took his own life in 1995 by jumping out of a hospital window.