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This movement began with a revelation that a Paiute known as Wovoka (also known as Jack Wilson) had during a solar eclipse. Central to the Ghost Dance religion was the Ghost Dance itself, dancing in a circular pattern, which induced religious ecstasy and the use of hallucinogenic peyote cactus. The ghost dance was an attempt to bring about renewal of native society and decline in the influence of the white man. Believers in the Ghost Dance ritual were convinced that performing the Ghost Dance would eventually reunite them with their ancestors coming by railway from the spirit world. Meanwhile, the world would return to a primordial state of natural beauty, opening up to swallow up all other people, while the performers of the Ghost Dance floatedLevitation is the process by which an object is suspended against gravity, in a stable position, by a force without physical contact. This can be achieved through jets of gas pushing upwards against the object (as in air hockey), or pushing downwards from in safety above with their ancestors and friends.
Though originally nonviolent in nature, the movement ultimately attracted militant elements who favored armed conflict as a means to fight the whites. Ultimately, the Ghost Dance inspired hysteria among white settlerSettlers are people who have travelled of their own choice, from the land of their birth to live in "new" lands or colonies. In modern history, the word "settlers" is synonymous with terms like pioneers, colonists, or (as British people once called them)s and resulted in the wholesale massacre of Native Americans at Wounded Knee.
| Native American/First Nation music | |
|---|---|
| Music of the United States | Music of Canada |
| Pan-tribal genres | |
| Chicken scratch | Peyote song |
| Native American flute | Ghost Dance |
| Powwow | Hip hop |
| Tribal sounds | |
| Blackfoot | Apache |
| Kiowa | Sioux |
| Inuit | Cree |
| Seminole | Tohono O'odham |
| Omaha | Navajo |
| Hopi | Pueblo |
| Algonquin | Ute |
| Cherokee | Tlingit |
| Salish | Athabaskan |
| Aleut | Yupik |
| Iroquois | Zuni |