| • Science | • People | • Locations | • Timeline |
In 18611861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. Events January January 1 Benito Juarez captures Mexico City January 2 Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies and is succeeded by Wilhelm I January 3 American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United he first took office, and was then a member of every Liberal Cabinet until his death. He was Secretary of State for WarThe position of Secretary of State for War commonly called War Secretary a British cabinet-level position, first applied to Henry Dundas (appointed in 1794). In 1801 the post became that of Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. The position was re- ( 1863Events January-March January 1 Abraham Lincoln delivers the Emancipation Proclamation during the second year of the American Civil War. January 1 The first claim under the Homestead Act is made for a farm in Nebraska January 8 Ground is broken in Sacramen- 661866 is a common year starting on Monday. Events January 6 Ottoman troops clash with men of a Maronite leader Karam in St. Doumit in Lebanon Turks are defeated January 12 Royal Aeronautical Society is formed ( London) January 28 800 Maronite troops clash) under PalmerstonHenry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston ( October 20, 1784 October 18, 1865) was a British Prime Minister and Liberal politician. He was in government office almost continually from 1807 till his death in 1865. Early Life and Career Henry John Temple w and Secretary of State for India in 1866 under Russell. In Gladstone's first administration he was Lord President of the Council 1868- 73. During this period he acted as chairman of the joint commission for drawing up the Treaty of Washington with the United States. For this he was created Marquess of Ripon. In 1874 Ripon converted to Catholicism.
When Gladstone returned to power in 1880 he appointed Ripon Viceroy of India, and he held this office until 1884. In Gladstone's 1886 government he was First Lord of the Admiralty, and in that of 1892- 95 he was Secretary of State for the Colonies. When the Liberals again returned to power in 1905 he took office, aged 78, as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords. He resigned in 1908, shortly before his death.
A devout Catholic, Ripon was generous in educational and charitable works. He was president of the Society of St Vincent de Paul from 1899 until his death and a great supporter of St. Joseph's Catholic Missionary Society. In 1851 he married his cousin Henrietta Vyner: they had two children.
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
Sir George Lewis, Bt
|width="40%" align="center"|Secretary of State for War
1863–1866
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
Marquess of Hartington
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
Charles Wood
|width="40%" align="center"|Secretary of State for India
1866
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
Viscount Cranborne
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
The Duke of Marlborough
|width="40%" align="center"|Lord President of the Council
1868–1873
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
The Lord Aberdare
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
The Lord Lytton
|width="40%" align="center"|Viceroy of India
1880–1884
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
The Earl of Dufferin
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
The Lord George Hamilton
|width="40%" align="center"|First Lord of the Admiralty
1886
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
The Lord George Hamilton
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
The Lord Knutsford
|width="40%" align="center"|Secretary of State for the Colonies
1892–1895
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
Joseph Chamberlain
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
The Marquess of Salisbury
|width="40%" align="center"|Lord Privy Seal
1905–1908
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
The Earl of Crewe
|width="30%" align="center"|Preceded by:
The Marquess of Lansdowne
|width="40%" align="center"|Leader of the House of Lords
1905–1908
|width="30%" align="center"|Succeeded by:
The Earl of Crewe
| Preceded by: New Creation | Marquess of Ripon | Followed by: Frederick Oliver Robinson |
| Preceded by: Frederick John Robinson | Earl of Ripon |