Gabon History Politics Provinces Geography Economy

1 History

France occupied Gabon in 1885 but did not administer it until 1903. In 1910, Gabon became one of the four territories of French Equatorial Africa, a federation that survived until 1959. These territories became independent on August 17, 1960.

2 Politics

Main article: Politics of Gabon

In March 1991 a new constitution was adopted, among its provisions are a Western-style bill of rights; creation of a National Council of Democracy, which oversees the guarantee of those rights; a governmental advisory board on economic and social issues; Multi-party legislative elections were held in 1990-91, despite the fact that opposition parties had not been declared formally legal.

President El Hadj Omar Bongo was re-elected in December 1998, with 66% of the votes cast. Although the main opposition parties claimed the elections had been manipulated, there was none of the civil disturbance that followed the 1993 election. The president retains strong powers, such as authority to dissolve the National Assembly, declare a state of siege, delay legislation, conduct referenda, and appoint and dismiss the prime minister and cabinet members.

List of Presidents of Gabon

3 Provinces

Main article: Provinces of Gabon

Gabon in divided administratively into nine provinces

Estuaire
Haut Ogooué
Moyen Ogooué
Ngounie
Nyanga
Ogooué-Ivindo
Ogooué-Lolo
Ogooué-Maritime
Woleu Ntem

4 Geography

Main article: Geography of Gabon

List of places in Gabon

Gabon is located on the Atlantic coast of central Africa. Clockwise from the northwest, it is bounded by Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of Congo.

Gabon's largest river is the Ogooué. Gabon is also noted for efforts to preserve the natural environment with what may be the largest area of nature parks in the world.

5 Economy

Main article: Economy of Gabon

6 Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Gabon

7 Culture

Main article: Culture of Gabon

8 Potentially harmful diseases in Gabon

malaria (common)
loa loa filariasis (fairly common in villages)
ebola (very rare)

Gabon has been in the news the past few years due to outbreaks of the Ebola virus.

9 Miscellaneous topics

10 External links

Gabon - CIA World Factbook

11 Personal web sites

Trekking report

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Gabon

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[ }\|action=edit}} Edit }]	Countries in Africa
Algeria \| Angola \| Benin \| Botswana \| Burkina Faso \| Burundi \| Cameroon \| Cape Verde \| Central African Republic \| Chad \| Comoros \| Democratic Republic of the Congo \| Republic of the Congo \| Côte d'Ivoire \| Djibouti \| Egypt \| Equatorial Guinea \| Eritrea \| Ethiopia \| Gabon \| The Gambia \| Ghana \| Guinea \| Guinea-Bissau \| Kenya \| Lesotho \| Liberia \| Libya \| Madagascar \| Malawi \| Mali \| Mauritania \| Mauritius \| Morocco \| Mozambique \| Namibia \| Niger \| Nigeria \| Rwanda \| São Tomé and Príncipe \| Senegal \| Seychelles \| Sierra Leone \| Somalia \| South Africa \| Sudan \| Swaziland \| Tanzania \| Togo \| Tunisia \| Uganda \| Zambia \| Zimbabwe
Other areas: Canary Islands \| Mayotte \| Réunion \| Saint Helena \| Western Sahara

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