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From Hell is a graphic novel by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell speculating upon the identity and motives of Jack the Ripper. It was first published in 12 issues by Tundra Publishing/Kitchen Sink Press, then reissued in paperback by Eddie Campbell Comics. In 2001, it was made into a film by the Hughes Brothers , starring Johnny Depp.

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

From Hell takes as its premise Stephen Knight 's theory—widely criticised as inaccurate by researchers—that the murders were part of a conspiracy to conceal the birth of an illegitimate royal baby fathered by Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence.

In the story, Queen Victoria employs royal physician Sir William Withey Gull to kill those with knowledge of the child. Gull, however, decides to make the crimes a Masonic warning to what he sees as an Illuminati threat to the throne. (Historically, the Illuminati were blamed, in some quarters, for the French Revolution.)

The story also serves as an in-depth (though largely fictional, and admittedly speculative) character study of Gull; exploring his personal philosophy and motivation, and making sense of his dual role as royal assassin and serial killerSerial killers are individual people who have a history of multiple slayings of individuals usually unknown to them beforehand. The term "serial killer" was first used in describing Ted Bundy. Defining serial murder Although the terms "serial killer" and. Gull has a number of transcendent, mystical experiences in the course of the murders.

Inspector Frederick AbberlineInspector Frederick George Abberline ( 1843 1929) was an Inspector for the London Metropolitan Police, and was a prominent police figure in the Jack the Ripper murders. Some have assumed or stated, incorrectly, that Abberline was in overall charge of the investigates the Ripper crimes, but resigns from the Metropolitan Police in protest of the coverup of the murders.

In an appendix added to the collected From Hell, Moore writes that he did not accept Knight's theory at face value, but considered it an interesting starting point for his own fictional examination of the Ripper murders.

While From Hell is admittedly fiction, Moore and Campbell conducted an enormous amount of research to ensure plausibility and verisimilitude. The collected From Hell features over forty pages of page-by-page notes and references, indicating which scenes are based on which sources (and also making claims to the reliability of those sources, which are often contrary to the opinions of experts in the field) and which scenes are based wholly on Moore's own imagination.

1 The film

Moore's and Campbell's book was filmed in 2001 by the Hughes Brothers . It was first released on September 8September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). There are 114 days remaining. Events 1331 Stefan Dusan declares himself king of Serbia 1380 Battle of Kulikovo Russian forces under Grand Prince Dmitrii Ivanovich defeat a mixed army of Tatar, 2001 at the Venice Film Festival.

This film has been criticised for changing many details of the source, and effectively remaking the story into a whodunit. It received mixed reviews and performed rather poorly at the box office, earning only $31.6 million in domestic receipts for a budget of $35Million.

As usual with film adaptations of his works, Alan Moore refused to be involved with the script.

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