Home > Fritz Haarmann

From 1919 to 1924, Haarmann committed at least 24, possibly many more murders. His accomplice , Hans Grans, sold the clothing of his victims, otherwise not being involved in the murders. Haarmann's victims were young male vagrants who hung around railway stations, whom Haarmann would lure back to his apartment and then kill by biting through their throats in a kind of sexual frenzy. Rumours had it that Haarmann would then peddle meat from the bodies of his victims as black market pork, but there was no evidence.

Haarmann was eventually apprehended when numerous skeletal remains, which he had dumped into the river Leine, washed up. His trial was very spectacular; it was one of the first major media events in Germany. There were no concepts or expressions for his unthinkable deed--he was called a " werewolfA werewolf in folklore and mythology is a person who changes into a wolf, either by purposefully using magic in some manner or by being placed under a curse. In fictional treatments starting in the 19th century and in popular modern superstition this tran", a "vampire" and a "sexual psychopath" at the same time. But apart from the cruelty of what Haarmann had admittedly done, even more scandalous--shaking society at the very core--was the involvement of the policeFor the band, see The Police. For the Polish town, see Police, Poland. Police forces are government organisations ostensibly charged with the responsibility of maintaining law and order. The word comes from the French, and less directly from the Greek pol in the case: Haarmann cheated on thieves and dealers and was close friends with some of the officers, who occasionaly took clothes as "gifts" and looked away.

Haarmann was beheaded, though it was not entirely clear if he would rather have to be locked up in an asylumA psychiatric hospital (also called a mental hospital or asylum is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness. Psychiatric wards differ only in that they are a unit of a larger hospital. Psychiatric hospitals have a number of for being in a state of diminished responsibility. But public opinionFor the book by Walter Lippmann, see Public Opinion. Public opinion is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by the adult population. Jurgen Habermas, a German, contributed the idea of "Public Sphere" to the discussion of public opinion. was heated and would not have approved of Haarmann just being locked away. Haarmann was found guilty and executed, even though serious doubts about his state of mind remained. Grans received a twelve-year sentence. What became of him after his release is not known.

Haarmann became known as "The Butcher of Hanover." A film titled The Tenderness of the Wolves was released in Germany in 1973Events January events January 1 United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark enter the European Economic Community now known as the European Union January 3 Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) sells the New York Yankees for $10 million to a 12-person syndicate led dramatizing Haarmann's crimes. It starred Kurt Raab as the killer and featured Rainer Werner FassbinderRainer Werner Fassbinder ( May 31, 1945 June 10, 1982), German movie director and actor, was one of the most important representatives of the New German Cinema. He was born in the Bavarian town of Bad Worishofen. He died of a drug overdose; his death is o in a minor role. A big success was the film entitled "Der Totmacher" (The 'Dead Maker'; 1995), starring Götz George as Haarmann. It was based on the protocols of the psychiatric examinations of Haarmann by Erich Schultze, one of the main psychiatric experts in the trial.

Literature: Maria Tartar: Lustmord. Sexual Murder in Weimar Germany. Princeton UP, 1995. Thomas Kailer: "Werewölfe, Triebtäter, minderwertige Psychopathen. Bedingungen von Wissensgenerierung. Der Fall Haarmann". In: Carsten Kretschmann (Hg.): Wissenspopularisierung. Berlin 2003, S. 323-359.