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Fredericton, population 47,560 (greater Fredericton 81,346, both per 2001 census), is the capital of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The city is situated on the St. John River in the west-central portion of the province.

The Fredericton area was first called Ste. Anne's Point after it was permanently settled in 1732 by Acadians fleeing Nova Scotia after the British took over the territory. The British captured Ste. Anne's Point after the expulsion of the Acadians in 1755, burning the city to the ground.

In 1783, United Empire Loyalists settled in Ste. Anne's Point after the American Revolution, although many died on the long, arduous journey from the United States. When New Brunswick became a province in 1784, Ste. Anne's Point became the provincial capital, winning out over present-day Saint John due to its central inland location. A street plan was laid out to the west of the original townsite, King's College (now the University of New BrunswickThe University of New Brunswick UNB is located in New Brunswick, Canada. The university has two campuses, the main campus founded in 1785 in Fredericton and the other opened in Saint John in 1964. UNB is the oldest English language university in Canada.) was founded, and the locale was renamed "Frederick's Town", in honour of the second son of King George III of the United KingdomGeorge III (George William Frederick) ( 4 June 1738 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain, and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. He was c, Prince Frederick Augustus, Duke of YorkHis Royal Highness The Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (Frederick Augustus), ( 16 August 1763 5 January 1827) was a member of the British Royal Family, the second eldest child, and second son of King George III. From 1817 until his own death in. The name was shortened to Fredericton shortly after the city became the official provincial capital of New Brunswick on April 25, 1785. A building was constructed to house the provincial legislative assembly in 1788Events January 1 First edition of The Times previously The Daily Universal Register was published. January 2 Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 4th U. January 9 Connecticut ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes t, but it was destroyed in 1880Events January 1 Construction of the Panama Canal begins February 2 The first electric streetlight is installed in Wabash, Indiana February 13 Thomas Edison becomes the second person to observe the Edison Effect. February 17 Bomb explodes in Winter Palace. Two years later, the present Legislature Building was constructed. In 1973Events January events January 1 United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark enter the European Economic Community now known as the European Union January 3 Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) sells the New York Yankees for $10 million to a 12-person syndicate led, the city annexed several bedroom communities, such as Nashwaaksis, Marysville, Barker's Point and Silverwood.

The same attributes that made Fredericton the capital city also made it an ideal spot for a military installation. Many of the original military buildings downtown still stand, and are now tourist attractions.

In 18481848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). Events Sri Lanka The Revolution of 1848 (qv. a series of widespread but failed struggles for more liberal governments, from Brazil to Hungary. January 24 California gold rush: Jame, Fredericton achieved city status after building the Anglican Christ Church Cathedral.

Today, Fredericton is known for its few elm stands, numerous public spaces, and the scenery of the Saint John River valley. The city is served by two universities, the University of New Brunswick and Saint Thomas University. There is a relatively large arts community, headlined by the Playhouse (home base of Theatre New Brunswick, the province's largest stage troupe) and the Beaverbrook Art Gallery. Fredericton has an active live music scene with pubs and other venues offering a wide variety of live music from both local and non-local talent. It is home to the annual Harvest Jazz & Blues Festival . There are no major industries in the city, as the provincial government and the universities are by far the largest employers. The St. Mary's First Nation , located on the north side, is the only First Nation in Canada located in a city.

As the provincial capital, Fredericton is home to the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame.

The current mayor is Brad Woodside , who first served from 1986 to 1999 but was re-elected in 2004.

Fredericton is served by one newspaper ( The Daily Gleaner ), eight radio stations and three television stations.