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The constant re-divisions by his offspring resulted in many rivalries that, for more than two hundred years, kept Neustria in almost constant warfare with Austrasia, the eastern portion of the Frankish kingdom.

Despite the wars, Neustria and Austrasia were only reunited briefly on a few occasions, the first time by Clotaire I during his reign from 558 to 562. The struggle for power continued with the widow of King Chilperic I (reigned 566Events Births Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad Deaths Chen Wen Di, Chinese ruler of the Chen Dynasty Theodosius I, Patriarch of Alexandria.- 584Events The Visigoths conquer the Suevi kingdom in Spain. Clotaire II, son of Chilperic I of Neustria, reunites the Frankish kingdom Kubrat becomes king of the Bulgars (approximate date). After a ten year interregnum, the Lombards elect Authari as their ki) when a bitter war was led by Queen FredegundFredegund or Fredegonde (d. 597) was the Queen consort of Chilperic I, the Merovingian Frankish king of Soissons. Originally a servant, Fredegund became Chilperic's mistress after he had murdered his wife and queen, Galswintha (c. But Galswintha's sister, of Neustria, mother of the new king Clotaire IIClotaire II was not yet born when his father, King Chilperic I died in 584, although he was born later that year. His mother, Queen Fredegonde, administered his kingdom until her death in 597. At age 13, Clotaire II began to rule for himself. In 613 Clota (reigned 584Events The Visigoths conquer the Suevi kingdom in Spain. Clotaire II, son of Chilperic I of Neustria, reunites the Frankish kingdom Kubrat becomes king of the Bulgars (approximate date). After a ten year interregnum, the Lombards elect Authari as their ki- 628Events Khusro II of Persia overthrown Pippin of Landen becomes Mayor of the Palace Births Deaths Empress Suiko of Japan Theodelinda, queen of the Lombards 628.).

After his mother's passing and burial in Saint Denis BasilicaThe Basilica of Saint Denis (in French, la Basilique de Saint-Denis , a famous burial site for French monarchs, is located in Saint Denis (near Paris). Saint Denis is a patron saint of France and, according to legend, was the first bishop of Paris. A simp in Paris ( 597Events Saint Augustine is created Archbishop of Canterbury. The King's School is founded in Canterbury. Births Emperor Kotoku of Japan Deaths June 9 Saint Columba Fredegund, queen of Neustria Zhiyi, founder of the Tiantai sect of Buddhism.), Clotaire II continued the struggle against Queen Brunhild of Austrasia (d. 613) and was victorious, but only for a short time. Finally under Dagobert I (reigned 628- 637) the ongoing generational war resulted in another temporary unification but by then the authority of the warring kings began to decline as the mayors of the palace rose to prominence.

In 687, Pippin of Herstal, mayor of the palace of the king of Austrasia, defeated the tenacious Neustrians at Tertry and united Austrasia and Neustria.

Pippin's descendants, the Carolingians, continued to rule the two realms as mayors. With the Pope's blessing, after 751 the Carolingian Mayor of the Palace, Pippin the Short, formally deposed the Merovingians and took control of the empire, he and his descendants ruling as kings.

Neustria, Austrasia, and Burgundy were then united under one authority and the names Neustria and Austrasia gradually disappeared.

For a list of rulers of Neustria, see the list of Frankish Kings.