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Also known as Fowler-Nordheim tunneling, field emission is a form of quantum tunneling in which electrons pass through a barrier in the presence of a high electric field. This phenomenon is highly dependent on both the properties of the material and the shape of the particular cathode, so that higher aspect ratios produce higher field emission currents. The current density produced by a given electric field is governed by the Fowler-Nordheim equation .Applications of field emission include its use as an electron source in electron microscopy, MEMS systems, and field emission displays.
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