Science  People  Locations  Timeline
Index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Home > Excalibur (movie)


Excalibur is a 1981 film which retells the legend of King Arthur. It was directed by John Boorman, and attracted positive reviews for its ' magical realist' tone, combining sorcery and mysticism with gritty and violent realism. Its unsentimental depiction of a 'fantasy' setting was an influence on many subsequent films and television series, most recently Peter Jackson's Lord of the Rings. Indeed, Excalibur grew from Boorman's attempt to film Tolkien's trilogy; in the mid-1970s, Boorman had collaborated with film rights holder and producer Saul Zaentz to do a treatment of the Tolkien epic, but the project proved too expensive to finance at that time.

Excalibur stars Nigel Terry as King Arthur, Helen Mirren as his half-sister Morgana, Nicol Williamson as Merlin and Nicholas Clay as Lancelot. Liam Neeson, in one of his first film roles, plays Gawain, Patrick StewartPatrick Stewart (born July 13, 1940) is a famous British film and television actor. His bald head and classically trained vocal mannerisms are his trademarks. He was born in Mirfield, Yorkshire, England. His first appearance on stage was at a local outdoo lends Shakespearean presence to a minor role as King Leodegrance. The motion picture is sometimes referred to as "The Boorman Family Project" since most members of the Boorman family starred in the picture. IgraineIn Arthurian legend, Igraine is the mother of King Arthur. She is also known in Latin as Igerna in Welsh as Eigyr in French as Igerne in Thomas Malory's Le Morte Darthur as Ygrayne (often modernized as Igraine and in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival as A (Arthur's mother), the Lady of the LakeIn Arthurian legend, The Lady of the Lake gave King Arthur the sword known as Excalibur. Nimue is the name given to the Lady of the Lake when referring to her romance with Merlin the wizard. She is also called Dame du Lac Viviane and Niviene . The Lady al, MordredMordred ( Welsh: Medraut is a legendary figure of Britain, known in the Matter of Britain as a notorious traitor who fought King Arthur at the Battle of Camlann, where he was killed, and Arthur fatally wounded. Tradition differs on his relationship to Art as a boy, and the infant Arthur were played by Boorman's children.

To recast the Arthur legend as a myth of the cycle of birth, life and decay, familiar Arthurian sources, MalorySir Thomas Malory (c. 1405 1471) was the author or compiler of Le Morte d'Arthur''. The antiquary John Leland believed him to be Welsh, but most modern scholarship and this article assumes that he was Sir Thomas Malory of Newbold Revel in Warwickshire.'s Morte d'ArthurLe Morte d'Arthur The Death of Arthur —the title is actually spelled as Le Morte Darthur in the first printing and also in many many modern editions—is Sir Thomas Malory's compilation of some French and English Arthurian romances. It was first published i and elements of the quest for the GrailIn Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish or cup, which Jesus used at the Last Supper, or alternatively a vessel that caught his blood during his crucifixion, or sometimes both. It was said to have the power to heal all wounds. A theme joined to, have been stripped of decorative or insignificant details— and also stripped of Malory's Christian piety— and seen through the lens of mythographers like Sir James FrazerSir James George Frazer ( January 1, 1854 May 7, 1941), a social anthropologist influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology and comparative religion, was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He studied at Glasgow University and Trinity Colleg and Jessie Weston's From Ritual to Romance. "The film has to do with mythical truth, not historical truth," Boorman remarked to a journalist during filming.

Merlin states the central theme:

You will be the land,
And the land will be you.
If you fail, the land will perish;
If you thrive, the land will blossom.
Alex Thomson 's cinematography uses the gray skies, stone and bracken, waterfalls and tarns of its Irish locations in Wicklow, Tipperary, and County Kerry, cut sparely with the outstanding choreographed swordplay and Bob Ringwood 's striking armour, whether rusted, bloodstained and mud-caked or polished to a deep shine.

The screenplay by Rospo Pallenberg with Martin Boorman, touches the heroic themes with directness:

Any man that would be a Knight... and follow a King: follow me!

The soundtrack is by Trevor Jones, with sound bites and samples drawn from Orff's Carmina Burana and Wagnerian motifs, of fate ( Ring) and fatal attraction ( Tristan und Isolde).



Read more »

Non User