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Europe has a system of European routes that are numbered E1 and up. They cross national borders and are the responsibility of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). E routes are somewhat similar to the interstate highway system of the United States.1 Numbering system
The route numbering system, defined by UNECE since 1975, went through a major change in 1992 and is now as follows (text and layout slightly modified from the original for clarity of understanding):
- Reference roads and intermediate roads, called Class-A roads, have two-digit numbers. Branch, link and connecting roads, called Class-B roads, have three-digit numbers.
- In general:
- North-south reference roads have two-digit odd numbers terminating in the figure 5 and increasing from west to east.
- East-west reference roads have two-digit even numbers terminating in the figure 0 and increasing from north to south.
- Intermediate roads have two-digit odd (north-south) and two-digit even (west-east) numbers between the numbers of the reference roads between which they are located.
- Class-B roads have three-digit numbers, the first digit being that of the nearest reference road to the north, the second digit being that of the nearest reference road to the west, and the third digit being a serial number.
- North-south Class-A roads located eastwards of road E99 have three-digit odd numbers from 101 to 129. Other rules mentioned in paragraph 2 above apply to these roads.
- Class-B roads located eastwards of E101 have 3-digit numbers, beginning with 0, from 001 to 099.
1.1 Exceptions
Two Class-A roads, namely E47 and E55, remain signed by their pre- 1992 numbers, E6 and E4 respectively, within Sweden and Norway. These exceptions were granted because the expenses connected with re-signing these extremely long road portions would be too large. These roads are signed by their new numbers from Denmark and southward, though, as are other European routes within Scandinavia.
2 Class A roads
2.1 North-South reference
- E05 - Greenock - Glasgow - PrestonThis article is about Preston in Lancashire, England. For other uses of the name see Preston (disambiguation). Preston is a local government district and city in North West England. It is the county town of Lancashire, and is on the Ribble river. Preston - BirminghamThis article is about Birmingham in England. See also Birmingham, Alabama or other places called Birmingham. Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. Being the country's second largest city, it is usually considered B - SouthamptonThis page discusses the English city of Southampton. For other places named Southampton, see Southampton (disambiguation). Southampton is a city and major port situated on the south coast of England. It is the closest city to the New Forest and lies at th ... Le HavreLe Havre is a city in Normandy, northern France, on the English Channel at the mouth of the Seine. Population: 200,000. It was the port-of-call for French ocean liners making the Transatlantic crossing cf Cruise ship). Administration Le Havre is a sous-pr - ParisEiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. Paris is the capital and largest city of France. The city is built on an arc of the River Seine, and is thus divided into two parts: the Right Bank to the north and the smaller Left Bank to - OrléansThis article is about Orleans, France; for other meanings see Orleans (disambiguation). Holy Cross, built from 1278 to 1329; the Protestants pillaged it in the 1560s; the Bourbon kings restored it in the 17th century. Orleans is a city in north-central Fr - BordeauxBordeaux (Bordeu in Gascon) is a port city in the south-west of France, and is the prefecture (administrative capital) of the Gironde departement and the Aquitaine region''. Its inhabitants are called Bordelais''. The population of the metropolitan area ( - San Sebastian - Madrid - Sevilla - Algeciras
- E15 - Inverness - Perth - Edinburgh - Newcastle - London - Folkestone - Dover ... Calais - Paris - Lyon - Orange - Narbonne - Gerona - Barcelona - Tarragona - Castellón de la Plana - Valencia - Alicante - Murcia - Algeciras
- E25 - Hoek van Holland - Rotterdam - Eindhoven - Maastricht - Ličge - Bastogne - Arlon - Luxembourg - Metz - St. Avold - Strasbourg - Mulhouse - Basel - Olten - Berne - Lausanne - Geneva - Mont Blanc - Aosta - Ivrea - Vercelli - Allessandria - Genova ... Bastia - Porto Vecchio - Bonifacio ... Porto Torres - Sassari - Cagliari ... Palermo
- E35 - Amsterdam - Utrecht - Arnhem - Emmerich - Oberhausen - Cologne - Frankfurt am Main - Heidelberg - Karlsruhe - Offenburg - Basel - Olten - Lucerne - Altdorf - San Gottardo - Bellinzona - Lugano - Chiasso - Como - Milan - Piacenza - Parma - Modena - Florence - Rome
- E45 - Gothenburg ... Fredrikshavn - Aalborg - Ĺrhus - Vejle - Kolding - Frřslev - Flensburg - Hamburg - Hanover - Göttingen - Kassel - Fulda - Würzburg - Nuremberg - Munich - Rosenheim - Wörgl - Innsbruck - Brenner - Fortezza - Bolzano - Trento - Verona - Modena - Bologna - Cesena - Perugia - Fiano - Naples - Salerno - Sicignano - Cosenza - Villa San Giovanni ... Messina Catŕnia - Siracusa - Gela
- E55 - Helsingborg ... Helsingřr - Copenhagen - Křge - Vordingborg - Farř - Nykřbing Falster - Gedser ... Rostock - Berlin - Lübbenau - Dresden - Teplice - Prague - Tábor - Linz - Salzburg - Villach - Tarvisio - Udine - Palmanova - Mestre - Ravenna - Cesena - Rimini - Fano - Ancona - Pescara - Canosa - Bari - Brindisi ... Igoumenitsa - Preveza - Rhion - Patrai - Pyrgos - Kalamáta (See also E4 below.)
- E65 - Malmö - Ystad ... Swinoujscie - Wolin - Golenió - Szczecin - Jelenia-Góra - Harrachov - Zelezný Brod - Turnov - Mladá Boleslav - Prague - Jihlava - Brno - Bratislava - Rajka - Csorna - Szombathely - Zalaegerszeg - Nagykanizsa - Letenye - Zagreb - Karlovac - Rijeka - Split - Dubrovnik - Petrovac - Podgorica - Bijelo Polje - Skopje - Kicevo - Ohrid - Bitolj - Niki - Vevi - Kozani - Lárissa - Domokos - Lamia - Brallos - Itea - Antirrion ... Rhion - Egion - Korinthos - Tripoli - Kalamata ... Kissamos - Chaniá
- E75 - Vardř - Vadsř - Varangerbotn - Utsjoki - Inari - Ivalo - Sodankylä - Rovaniemi - Kemi - Oulu - Jyväskylä - Heinola - Lahti - Helsinki ... Gdansk - Swiecie - Lódz - Piotrków Trybunalski - Katowice - ilina - Bratislava - Györ - Budapest - Szeged - Belgrade - Niš - Kumanovo - Skopje - Thessaloniki - Larissa - Lamia - Athens ... Chaniá - Iraklion - ágios Nikólaos - Sitía
- E85 - Klaipéda - Kaunas - Vilnius - Lida - Slonim - Kobrin - Siret - Suceava - Roman - Urziceni - Bucharest - Giurgiu - Ruse - Bjala - Veliko Tarnovo - Stara Zagora - Haskovo - Svilengrad - Ormenio - Kastanies - Didymoteicho - Alexandroúpoli
- E95 - Saint Petersburg - Pskov - Homel - Kyiv - Odesa ... Samsun - Merzifon
- E101 - Moscow - Kaluga - Brjansk - Glukhov - Kyiv
- E105 - Kirkenes - Murmansk - Petrozavodsk - Saint Petersburg - Moscow - Orel - Kharkiv - Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta
- E115 - Yaroslavl - Moscow - Voronezh - Novorossijsk
- E117 - Mineraljnie Vodi - Naljchik - Vladikavkaz - Tbilisi - Yerevan - Goris - Megri
- E119 - Moscow - Tambov - Povorino - Volgograd - Astrakhan - Makhachkala - Kuba - Baku - Alyat - Astara
- E121 - Samara - Uralsk - Atyrau - Beineu - Shetpe - Zhetybai - Fetisovo - Bekdash - Turkmenbashi - Gyzylarbat - Border of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- E123 - Chelyabinsk - Kostanai - Esil - Derzhavinsk - Arkalyk - Zhezkazgan - Kyzylorda - Shymkent - Tashkent - Ayni - Dushanbe - Nizhiniy Panj
- E125 - Petropavlovsk - Astana - Karagandy - Balkhash - Burubaytal - Almaty - Bishkek - Naryn - Torugart
- E127 - Omsk - Pavlodar - Semey - Georgiyevka - Maikapshagai
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