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This is done in all of the countries of Europe except Iceland (which observes UTC all year round), and has also been prescribed by a directive of the European Union.
This period extends from 01.00 UTC on the last Sunday in March until 01.00 UTC on the last Sunday in October each year.
European Summer Time ends (clocks go back) at 01.00 UTC on
31 October 2004
30 October 2005
29 October 2006
28 October 2007
European Summer Time begins (clocks go forward) at 01.00 UTC on
27 March 2005
26 March 2006
25 March 2007
30 March 2008
In the UTC+1 time zone, this period is known as the Central European Summer Time as opposed to the Central European Time in the remainder of the year.
In the United Kingdom this period is known as British Summer Time (BST), while local time during the rest of the year is normally referred to as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).