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Ethnic Germans (usually simply called Germans, in German Volksdeutsche) are those who are considered, by themselves or others, to be ethnically German rather than anything else but who do not live within the Federal Republic of Germany nor hold its citizenship. The concept of ethnic belonging is always problematic; it can relate to- Having a cultural connection with German culture
- speaking the German language
- having ancestors who were born in Germany or an area that is or was otherwise considered German, without having German citizenship
The concept of who is an ethnic German has repeatedly changed in history. For example, in contrast to the Swiss and the Dutch who had already split off and shaped separate national identities, the Austrians used to consider themselves as ethnic Germans up to the 20th century. The first attempts to create a consciousness of the "Austrian nation" took place in the early 1930s, but without major effects. After WWII Austrians increasingly see themselves as a nation distinct from the German one, and today no more than 10 percent of German-speaking Austrians consider themselves to be Germans. The Swiss German (4.7 million), however, retained their cultural identity as Germans, although a specific kind of Germans.
Ethnic Germans are an important minority group in the following countries:
- United States of America. Over 60 million Americans are of German ancestry. Of these, 23 million are of German ancestry alone ("single ancestry"), and another 40 million are of partial German ancestry (in other words, 40 million are of German ancestry in combination with one or more other ancestries). Of those who claim partial German ancestry, 22 million idenitfy "German" as their primary ancestry ("first ancestry"). German-Americans represent 20% of the total US population and approximately 30% of the White Non-Hispanic population. (sources: 1, 2)
- CanadaCanada historically the Dominion of Canada is the second-largest, and northernmost, country in the world. It is a decentralized federation of 10 provinces and 3 territories, governed as a constitutional monarchy, and formed in 1867 through an act of Confe (2.7 million, 9% of the population)
- Southern BrazilThis article is about Brazil, the country. For other article subjects named Brazil see Brazil (disambiguation). The Federative Republic of Brazil Republica Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populous country in South America. (2 million, 1% of the national population (this number probably regards only single-ancestry people)
- AustraliaAustralia is the sixth-largest country in the world (geographically), the only one to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in the region of Australasia. Australia includes the island of Tasmania, which is an Australian State. Its neighbouring count (750,000, 4% of the population)
- HungaryThe Republic of Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. It is known locally as the Country of the Magyars or Magyarorszag''. Magyar Koztarsasag ( In Detail) ( Full s (300,000, 3% of the population)
- NamibiaThe Republic of Namibia is a country in southwest Africa, on the Atlantic coast. It is bordered by Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south. It gained independence in 1990, and as such it is one of the youngest n (150,000, 6% of the population)
- PolandThe Republic of Poland a country in Central Europe, lies between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and Russia (in the form of the Kaliningrad Oblast exclave) t (150,000)
- RomaniaRomania (formerly spelled Rumania or Roumania is a country in southeastern Europe. Romania is bordered by Ukraine and Moldova in the northeast, Hungary and Serbia in the west and Bulgaria to the south. Romania also has a small sea coast on the Black Sea. (100,000)
- the Commonwealth of Independent StatesThe Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS (in Russian: Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv is a confederation or alliance consisting of 12 of the 15 states of the former Soviet Union, the exceptions being the three Baltic states. Its creation signalled (1 million)
- An indeterminate number of ethnic Germans live in Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, several other Latin American countries.
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