Home > Errick Willis

Willis was born in Boissevain , Manitoba. He was the son of R.G. Willis, himself the leader of the provincial Conservative party from 1919 to 1920.

The younger Willis received a B.A. from the University of TorontoMotto Velut arbor aevo ("As a tree with the passage of time") Established 1827 School type Public President Frank Iacobucci (interim) Location Toronto, Ontario, Canada Enrollment 63,109 (48,863 at St. George Campus, 6,834 at UTSC, 7,412 at UTM) Faculty 2,, an M.A. from the University of ManitobaThe University of Manitoba (established in 1877) is one of two universities in Winnipeg, Manitoba and was the first university ever established in Western Canada. It was created to confer degrees on the three founding colleges. They were: St. Boniface Col and an LL.B. from the University of ManitobaThe University of Manitoba (established in 1877) is one of two universities in Winnipeg, Manitoba and was the first university ever established in Western Canada. It was created to confer degrees on the three founding colleges. They were: St. Boniface Col. He subsequently worked as a barrister and farmer, and was involved in local masonicFreemasonry is a worldwide fraternal organization. Its members are joined together by shared ideals, of both a moral and metaphysical nature, and, in most of its branches, by a common belief in a Supreme Being. Freemasonry is an esoteric art, in that cert organizations.

Willis began his political career at the federal level. He ran as a ConservativeThe name Conservative Party of Canada has been used twice in Canadian history. For the current party founded 2003 please see the article Conservative Party of Canada. The Conservative Party has been gone under a variety of names over the years. Initially in Souris in the election of 1926, but was defeated by a ProgressiveThe Progressive Party of Canada was a political party in Canada in the 1920s and 1930s. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces and, in Manitoba, ran candidates and formed governments as the Progressive Party of Manit candidate. He won the riding in 19301930 is the common year starting on Wednesday. see link for calendar) Events January-February January 6 The first diesel-engine automobile trip is completed ( Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City). January 27 Miguel Primo de Rivera resigns January 30 G, and served for five years as a backbench supporter of Richard Bennett's government. He was defeated in 1935, by three votes.

Willis was acclaimed as leader of the provincial Conservative Party on June 9, 1936, replacing W. Sanford Evans. He was elected for the riding of Deloraine in a provincial election held later in the year.

The election of 1936 was very close, with John Bracken's Liberal-Progressives winning 23 seats and Willis's Conservatives winning 16 (another 16 were won by smaller parties). There were rumours of a Bracken-Willis coalition after the election, but this plan was rejected by the Conservative leader.

After the start of World War II, the idea of an all-party coalition was revived by Bracken's government. The Conservatives, Social Credit and the CCF all joined Bracken's Liberal-Progressives in a "non-partisan government", meant to demonstrate the united resolve of the province. Willis was sworn in as Minister of Public Works on November 4, 1940. When CCF leader Seymour J. Farmer resigned in 1942, Willis also became Minister of Labour, holding this position until 1944.

The coalition was generally advantageous to the Conservative Party (renamed the Progressive Conservative Party in the mid-1940s). Its ministers were allowed a fair degree of autonomy, and were fully integrated into the province's governing structure (unlike the CCF and Social Credit ministers, who were marginalized). The party maintained an identity separate from the Liberal-Progressives throughout this period. In a 1946 manifesto, its members pledged to support an increase in old-age pensions, a decrease in tariff rates, and further transportation openings to the province's north. Willis, supported by the Liberal-Progressives, was re-elected by acclamation in 1941, 1945 and 1949.

There were some Progressive Conservatives who opposed the coalition, particularly after Liberal-Progressive MLA Douglas Campbell became the province's Premier in 1948 (the Conservatives had nominated Willis to be Premier, but Campbell defeated him in a vote among coalition MLAs). Campbell's philosophy of "minimal government" was rejected by the more progressive figures in the PC ranks, the most vocal of whom was Dufferin Roblin (grandson of former Premier Sir Rodmond P. Roblin). In 1949, Roblin was elected to the legislature for Winnipeg South as an anti-coalition Progressive Conservative.

Under pressure from his party and disturbed by the Campbell government's inaction on various issues, Willis resigned from cabinet on August 19, 1950. At a party convention in October, the Progressive Conservatives voted 215 to 17 to leave the coalition. Willis (who also fended off a leadership challenge from George Hastings at the convention) once again became leader of the opposition.

Willis was re-elected for Turtle Mountain in the provincial election of 1953, but the provincial Progressive Conservative organization was weak and Campbell's Liberal-Progressives won a decisive majority. MLA J. Arthur Ross forced a leadership convention in 1954; at this convention, Roblin defeated Willis to become party leader.

Willis continued as a member of the legislature after this loss. He was re-elected in 1958, and served in Roblin's minority government as Minister of Public Works , Minister of Agriculture and Deputy Premier . Re-elected again in 1959, he continued to serve in cabinet until January 15, 1960, when he was appointed as the province's Lietuenant Governor. He remained in this position until August 31, 1965.

Willis died on January 9, 1967.