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This is is usually caused by a secondary bacterial infection that is brought about by a variety of underlying conditions. Some cases of epididymitis are characterised by inflammation even when there is no infection. Urinary tract infections are the most common cause. The bacteria in the urethra back-track through the urinary and reproductive structures to the epididymis. It can also be caused by genito-urinary surgery, including prostatectomy , urinary catheterization, congenital kidney and bladder problems, and STDs, like Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia.
Acute epididymitis the most common form of epididymitis. It is typically treated with a regimen of antibiotics and bed rest.
Chronic epididymitis is epididymitis which lasts past the first treatment. Typically, a second, longer round of treatment is used. Chronic epididymitis is characterised by inflammation even when there is no infection present. This condition can develop even without the presence of the previously described known causes. It is believed that the hypersensitivity of certain structures, including nerves and muscles, may cause or contribute to chronic epididymitis. As a last resort, surgery may be employed.
Untreated, acute epididymitis can lead to a variety of complications. These include: chronic epididymitis, abscess, permanent damage or even destruction of the epididymis and testicle, and infection may spread to any other organAn organ is the following: In anatomy, an organ is a group of tissues which perform some function. In music, an organ is a large musical instrument. or system of the body.
Epididymitis can be hard to distinguish from testicular torsionIn testicular torsion the spermatic cord that provides the blood supply to a testicle is twisted, cutting off the blood supply, often causing orchalgia. Prolonged testicular torsion will result in the death of the testicle and surrounding tissues. Testicu. Sometimes, both can occur at the same time. Tests are needed to distinguish chronic epididymitis from a range of other disorders that can cause constant scrotal pain. These include: testicular cancerFor other meanings of Cancer: see Cancer (disambiguation . apoptosis; cancer cells, however, avoid apoptosis. Cancer is a group of related diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell division. Currently, it is believed that cancers arise from both genetic, enlarged scrotal veins ( varicocele ) or a cystA cyst is a closed sac having a distinct membrane and developing abnormally in a cavity or structure of the body. Cysts can often be dangerous as they may have negative effects on the nearby tissue. They may contain air, fluids, or other materials. Cystic within the epididymis. Tests may also include a physical examination and ultrasound.
Consult a urologist.