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She was the 2nd daughter of Emperor Go-Mizunoo. Her mother was Tokugawa Kazuko, daughter of the 2nd shogun, Tokugawa Hidetada. She had no children of her own.
Her name was derived by combining the names of two previous empresses, Gemmei (707-715) and her daughter Gensho (715-724)
In 1629, she became Empress after her father, Emperor Go-Mizunoo suddenly abdicated in the Purple Clothes Incident. By her enthronement, she became the first woman to occupy the throne since Empress Shotoku, who died in 769. During her reign, her father Emperor Go-Mizunoo ruled in her name. In 1643, she abdicated in favor of her younger half-brother, who became Emperor Go-KomyoEmperor Go-Komyo ( April 20, 1633 October 30, 1654) was the 110th imperial ruler of Japan. He reigned from November 14, 1643 to October 30, 1654. His personal name was Tsuguhito and his title was ??-no-miya Geneology He was the fourth son of Emperor Go-Mi
| Preceded by: Go-Mizunoo | Empress of JapanThe following is a traditional list of emperors of Japan Empresses are listed in italic. indicates an emperor or empress who is not a direct patrilineal ancestor of the current emperor. Dates for the first 28, especially the first 16, are based on traditi | Succeeded by: Go-KomyoEmperor Go-Komyo ( April 20, 1633 October 30, 1654) was the 110th imperial ruler of Japan. He reigned from November 14, 1643 to October 30, 1654. His personal name was Tsuguhito and his title was ??-no-miya Geneology He was the fourth son of Emperor Go-Mi |