Science  People  Locations  Timeline
Index: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Home > Electronvolt


An electronvolt (symbol: eV) is the amount of energy gained by a single unbound electron when it falls through an electrostatic potential difference of one volt. This is a very small amount of energy:
1 eV = 1.602 176 53 (14) × 10−19 J. (Source: CODATA 2002 recommended values)

It is a non- SI unit of energy, accepted for use with SI.

1 Using electronvolts to measure mass

Einstein taught us that energy is equivalent to mass, as famously expressed in the formula E=mc2 (1 kg = 90 petajoule). Particle physicists thus use the eV/c² as unit of mass, with the advantage that conversion between mass and energy is then trivial.

In particle physics, masses are expressed in natural units, so factors of c are set equal to one and omitted. For example, an electron and a positron, each with a mass of 511 keV, can annihilate to yield 1.022 MeV of energy. The proton, a typical baryon, has a mass of 0.938 GeV, making GeV (often pronounced jev) a very convenient unit of mass for particle physics.

1 eV/c² = 1.783 × 10−36 kg
1 keV/c² = 1.783 × 10−33 kg
1 MeV/c² = 1.783 × 10−30 kg
1 GeV/c² = 1.783 × 10−27 kg

For comparison, charged particles in a nuclear explosion range from 0.3To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists energies between 10−14 joules and 10−13 joules (62,000 eV and 620,000 eV) Weaker energies 500,000 eV Upper bound of mass-energy of Muon neutrino 510,000 eV mass-energy of electron S to 3 MeVTo help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists energies between 10−13 joules and 10−12 joules (0. 62 MeV and 6. 2 MeV) Weaker energies 1,000,000 eV 1 MeV 1. 602 × 10−13 J Stronger energies External links Orders of magnitud. The typical atmospheric molecule has an energy of about 0.03 eVTo help compare different orders of magnitude we list here energies between 10−21 joules and 10−20 joules (0. Weaker energies 1. 602 × 10−21 J 0. 37 × 10−21 J (0. 0273 eV) Average kinetic energy of a molecule at room temperature St.

To convert a particle's energy in electronvolts into its temperature in kelvinThe kelvin (symbol: K is the SI unit of temperature, and is one of the seven SI base units. It is defined by two facts: zero kelvin is absolute zero (when molecular motion stops), and one kelvin is the fraction 1/273. 16 of the thermodynamic temperature o, multiply by 11,605 (see Boltzmann constantThe Boltzmann constant k or k is the physical constant relating temperature to energy. It is named after the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, who made important contributions to the theory of statistical mechanics, in which this constant plays a cruci).

2 See also



Read more »

Non User