Home > Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March

Being an infant at the death of his father, Edmund, as a ward of the crown, was placed by Edward III of England under the care of William of Wykeham and Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel. The position of the young earl, powerful on account of his possessions and hereditary influence in the Welsh marches, was rendered still more important by his marriage in 1368 to Philippa, only daughter of Lionel of Antwerp, duke of Clarence, third son of Edward III. Lionel’s wife was Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of William de Burgh , 6th Lord of Connaught and 3rd Earl of Ulster, and Lionel had himself been created earl of Ulster before his marriage. The earl of March, therefore, not only became the representative of one of the chief Anglo-Norman lordships in Ireland in right of his wife Philippa, but the latter, on the death of her father shortly after her marriage, stood next in succession to the crown after Edward, the Black Prince and his son, afterwards King Richard II of England. This marriage had, therefore, far-reaching consequences in the history of England, giving rise to the claim of the house of York to the crown of England, contested in the Wars of the Roses; Edward IV being descended from the third son of Edward III as great-great-grandson of Philippa, countess of March, and in the male line from Edmund of Langley, fifth son of Edward III.

Mortimer, now styled earl of March and Ulster, became marshal of England in 1369, and was employed in various diplomatic missions during the next following years. He was a member of the committee appointed by the Peers to confer with the Commons in 1373—the first instance of such a joint conference since the institution of representative parliaments—on the question of granting supplies for John of Gaunt’s war in France; and in the opposition to Edward III and the court party, which grew in strength towards the end of the reign, March took the popular side, being prominent in the Good Parliament of 1376 among the lords who, encouraged by the Prince of Wales, concerted an attack upon the court party led by John of Gaunt. The Speaker of the Commons in this parliament was March’s steward, Peter de la Mare; he firmly withstood John of Gaunt in stating the grievances of the Commons, in supporting the impeachment of several high court officials, and in procuring the banishment of the king’s mistress, Alice Perrers. March was a member of the administrative council appointed by the same parliament after the death of the Black Prince to attend the king and advise him in all public affairs.

On the accession of Richard II, a minor, in 1377, the earl became a member of the standing council of government; though as father of the heir-presumptive to the crown he wisely abstained from claiming any actually administrative office. The most powerful person in the realm was, however, John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, whose jealousy of March led to the acceptance by the latter of the lieutenancy of Ireland in 1379. March succeeded in asserting his authority in eastern Ulster, but failed to subdue the O’Neills farther west. Proceeding to Munster to put down the turbulency of the chieftains of the south, March died at Cork on the 27 December 1381. He was buried in Wigmore Abbey , of which he had been a benefactor, and where his wife Philippa who died about the same time was also interred.

The earl had two sons and two daughters, the elder of whom, Elizabeth, married Henry PercyHenry Percy was the name of several nobles in the line that produced the earls of Northumberland. Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberla (Hotspur), son of the earl of Northumberland. His eldest son, RogerRoger Mortimer ( 1374- 1398), 4th Earl of March and 2nd Earl of Ulster, was the son of the 3rd earl, and was descended through his mother from King Edward III, and for this reason was named by the childless King Richard II of England as his heir. He held, succeeded him as 4th earl of March and Ulster. His second son, EdmundThe name Edmund Mortimer was held by several members of the powerful Marcher family of Mortimer: Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March Edmund Mortimer ( November 9, 1376 1409?), was the second son of the 3rd Earl of March, played an important part, in conjunction with his brother-in-law Hotspur, in the fortunes of Owain Glyndwr. The other daughter was Philippa, who married Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of ArundelRichard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey ( 1346 September 21, 1397, beheaded) was an English nobleman and military commander. He was the son of Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster. In 1377 he was Admiral o.